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某同學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)了如圖所示的電路,該電路能夠測量電源E的電動勢和內(nèi)電阻r,E′是輔助電源.A、B兩點(diǎn)間有一靈敏電流計(jì)G.                                                                                                            

(1)補(bǔ)充下列實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟:                                                                                               

①閉合開關(guān)S1、S2,                                                使得靈敏電流計(jì)的示數(shù)為零,這時,A、B兩點(diǎn)UA、UB的關(guān)系是UA                                                         UB,即A、B相當(dāng)于同一點(diǎn),讀出電流表和電壓表的示數(shù)I1和U1,其中I1就是通過電源E的電流.                                      

②改變滑動變阻器R、R′的阻值,重新使得              ,讀出                                        

(2)寫出步驟①②對應(yīng)的方程式及電動勢和內(nèi)電阻的表達(dá)式              ;                         ,                     

                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                       

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一種供儀器使用的小型電池的標(biāo)明電壓為9V,允許通過的最大電流為50mA,為了測量這個電池的電動勢和內(nèi)阻,實(shí)驗(yàn)室利用了如圖所示的電路,圖中電壓表的內(nèi)阻很大,可不考慮其對電路的影響;R為電阻箱,阻值范圍為0~9999Ω,R0為保護(hù)電阻.                                                                                                                         

                                                             

(1)實(shí)驗(yàn)室備有的定值電阻有以下幾種規(guī)格,你認(rèn)為最合適的是                                                     

A.10Ω、5W                                              B.150Ω、0.5W  C.200Ω、0.25W                D.1.2kΩ、1W        

(2)斷開開關(guān),調(diào)整電阻箱阻值,再閉合開關(guān),讀取電壓表和電阻箱的示數(shù),多次測量,取得表中數(shù)據(jù),請?jiān)趫D所示的坐標(biāo)中作出U﹣I圖線,則由圖線得出電池的電動勢E=                V,內(nèi)阻r=                          Ω.

U(V)    9.0         8.5        8.0         7.5

R(Ω)   750        273        117        38

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示為兩個非門和一個或門組成的復(fù)合門電路,請?jiān)谙卤碇刑顚懺撻T電路的真值表.                              

輸入                              輸出

A                                   B                 Y

                                                

                                                

                                                

                                                  

                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示是邏輯電路圖及其真值表,此邏輯電路為                             門電路,在真值表中X處的邏輯值為           .   

輸入           輸出

A                B           Z

0                 0           0

0                 1           l

1                 0           X

1                 1           l

                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                       

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與非門可以改裝成一個非門,方法為只用一個輸入端如A端,而另一個輸入端B端輸入穩(wěn)定信號,則為把與非門改裝成非門,B端應(yīng)始終輸入                                                     (填“0”或“1”)                                 

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如圖是一個三輸入端復(fù)合門電路,當(dāng)輸入為101時,輸出為                 (填“0”或“1”).              

                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                       

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走廊里有一盞電燈,在走廊兩端各有一個開關(guān),我們希望不論哪一個開關(guān)接通都能使電燈點(diǎn)亮,若用0表示關(guān)燈,1表示開燈,燈亮為1,燈滅為0,則下列邏輯式正確的是(  )                                                       

    A.     0+1=0       B. 1+1=1 C.       0+0=0     D. 1+0=0

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走廊里有一盞電燈,在走廊兩端各有一個開關(guān),我們希望不論哪一個開關(guān)接通都能使電燈點(diǎn)亮,那么設(shè)計(jì)的電路為(    )                                                                                                           

    A.“與”門電路     B. “非“門電路

    C.“或”門電路     D.   上述答案都有可能

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,或門的輸入端輸入信號為何時,輸出端輸出“0”(  )                                                 

                                                                                          

    A.     0   0        B.           0  1      C. 1  0       D. 1  1

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖是一個三輸入端復(fù)合門電路,當(dāng)C端輸入“1”,且要求輸出端Y輸出的也為“1”,則A、B端輸入的是(      )                                                                                          

                                                                                                

    A.     0  0          B.           0  1      C. 1  0       D. 1  1

                                                                                                                                       

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