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如圖示,跨過定滑輪的光滑細線左端連接邊長為L,匝數(shù)為n,質(zhì)量為m1=m,總電阻為R的正方形閉合線框.右端連接質(zhì)量為m2=2m的物塊.裝置從圖示位置由靜止釋放,線框勻速穿過寬度為L,磁感應(yīng)強度為B的勻強磁場.                                                                                                                         

求(1)線框進入磁場前加速度大小和線的張力,                                                         

(2)線框穿過磁場過程產(chǎn)生的焦耳熱.                                                                       

(3)線框進入磁場前發(fā)生的位移大。                                                                       

                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示為一臺小型發(fā)電機的示意圖,矩形線圈在勻強磁場中繞OO′軸勻速轉(zhuǎn)動,磁場方向與轉(zhuǎn)軸垂直.矩形線圈的面積S=2.0×102 m2,匝數(shù)N=40,線圈電阻r=1.0Ω,磁場的磁感應(yīng)強度B=0.20T.線圈繞OO′軸以ω=100rad/s的角速度勻速轉(zhuǎn)動.線圈兩端外接電阻R=9.0Ω 的小燈泡和一個理想交流電流表.求:                 

(1)線圈中產(chǎn)生的感應(yīng)電動勢的最大值.                                                                   

(2)電流表的示數(shù).                                                                                                   

(3)小燈泡消耗的電功率.                                                                                        

                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                    

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一列簡諧橫波沿x軸正方向傳播,傳播速度為10m/s.當(dāng)波傳到x=5m處的質(zhì)點P時,波形如圖所示,x=9m處是質(zhì)點Q.求                                                                                                                                    

(1)波上的質(zhì)點振動周期                                                                                            

(2)再經(jīng)過0.4s,質(zhì)點P的位移和路程.                                                                   

(3)再經(jīng)過多長時間質(zhì)點Q第一次到達波峰?                                                            

                                                                              

                                                                                                                                    

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在“用單擺測定重力加速度”的實驗中:                                                                         

                                                     

(1)為了減小測量周期的誤差,計時開始時,擺球應(yīng)是經(jīng)過最                    (填“高”或“低”)點的位置,且用秒表測量單擺完成多次全振動所用的時間,求出周期.圖(甲)中秒表示數(shù)為一單擺振動30次所需時間,則秒表所示讀數(shù)為      s.

(2)用最小刻度為1mm的刻度尺測擺長,測量情況如圖所示.O為懸掛點,從圖(乙)中可知單擺的擺長為                                                                                                                m.              

(3)若用L表示擺長,T表示周期,那么重力加速度的表達式為g=                       .         

                                                                                                                                    

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在研究電磁感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象實驗中,請在如圖所示的實驗器材中,用實線連接成相應(yīng)的實物電路圖;                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                    

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在磁感應(yīng)強度B為0.4T的勻強磁場中,讓長為0.2m,電阻為1Ω的導(dǎo)體ab在金屬框上以6m/s的速度向右移動,如圖所示.此時感應(yīng)電動勢大小為                                                                                     V.如果R1=6Ω,R2=3Ω,其余部分電阻不計.則通過ab的電流大小為                                                                                    A.

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                    

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某學(xué)生用螺旋測微器在測定某一金屬絲的直徑時,測得的結(jié)果如圖甲所示,則該金屬絲的直徑d=             mm.另一位學(xué)生用游標(biāo)尺上標(biāo)有20等分刻度的游標(biāo)卡尺測一工件的長度,測得的結(jié)果如圖乙所示,則該工件的長度L=           cm.

                        

                                                                                                                                    

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一列簡諧波某時刻的波形如圖中實線所示.經(jīng)過0.5s后的波形如圖中的虛線所示.已知波的周期為T,且0.25s<T<0.5s,則(    )                                                                                                            

                                                         

    A.  不論波向x軸哪一方向傳播,在這0.5s內(nèi),x=1m處的質(zhì)點M通過的路程都相等

    B.  當(dāng)波向+x方向傳播時,波速等于10m/s

    C.  當(dāng)波沿+x方向傳播時,x=1m處的質(zhì)點M和x=2.5m處的質(zhì)點N在這0.5s內(nèi)通過的路程相等

    D.  當(dāng)波沿﹣x方向傳播時,經(jīng)過0.1s時,質(zhì)點M的位移一定為零

                                                                                                                                    

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甲、乙兩彈簧振子,振動圖象如圖所示,則可知(                         )                           

                                                                                       

    A.  兩彈簧振子完全相同

    B.  兩彈簧振子所受回復(fù)力最大值之比F:F=2:1

    C.  振子甲速度為零時,振子乙速度最大

    D.  振子甲的質(zhì)量是振子乙的兩倍

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示是一個單擺做受迫振動時的共振曲線,表示振幅A與驅(qū)動力的頻率f的關(guān)系,下列說法正確的是(    )                                                                                                             

                                                                                         

    A.  擺長約為10cm

    B.  擺長約為2m

    C.  若增大擺長,共振曲線的“峰”將向左移動

    D.  若增大擺長,共振曲線的“峰”將向右移動

                                                                                                                                    

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