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如圖所示,一平面線圈用細(xì)桿懸于P點(diǎn),開始時(shí)細(xì)桿處于水平位置,釋放后讓它在如圖所示的勻強(qiáng)磁場中運(yùn)動.已知線圈平面始終與紙面垂直,當(dāng)線圈第一次通過位置Ⅰ和位置Ⅱ時(shí),順著磁場方向看去,線圈中感應(yīng)電流的方向分別為(   )                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                   

    A. 逆時(shí)針方向,逆時(shí)針方向 B. 逆時(shí)針方向,順時(shí)針方向

    C. 順時(shí)針方向,順時(shí)針方向 D. 順時(shí)針方向,逆時(shí)針方向

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖所示,一個(gè)有界勻強(qiáng)磁場區(qū)域,磁場方向垂直紙面向外.一個(gè)矩形閉合導(dǎo)線框abcd,沿紙面由位置1(左)勻速運(yùn)動到位置2(右).則(    )                                                                                           

                                                                                         

    A.  導(dǎo)線框進(jìn)入磁場時(shí),感應(yīng)電流方向?yàn)閍→b→c→d→a

    B.  導(dǎo)線框離開磁場時(shí),感應(yīng)電流方向?yàn)閍→d→c→b→a

    C.  導(dǎo)線框離開磁場時(shí),受到的安培力方向水平向右

    D.  導(dǎo)線框進(jìn)入磁場時(shí).受到的安培力方向水平向左

                                                                                                                                     

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關(guān)于電磁感應(yīng),下列說法正確的是(                                                         )                 

    A.  導(dǎo)體相對磁場運(yùn)動,導(dǎo)體內(nèi)一定產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電流

    B.  導(dǎo)體做切割磁感線運(yùn)動,導(dǎo)體內(nèi)一定產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電流

    C.  閉合電路在磁場中做切割磁感線運(yùn)動,電路中一定產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電流

    D.  穿過閉合電路的磁通量發(fā)生變化,電路中一定產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電流

                                                                                                                                     

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一根長為L的絲線吊著一質(zhì)量為m的帶電小球靜止場強(qiáng)大小為E、方向水平向右的勻強(qiáng)電場中,絲線與豎直方向成37°角,(重力加速度為g,sin37°=0.6,cos37°=0.8),求:                                                     

①小球的帶電性質(zhì);                                                                                                   

②小球的帶電量;                                                                                                       

③現(xiàn)突然將該電場方向變?yōu)橄蛳碌笮〔蛔,不考慮因電場的改變而帶來的其他影響,求小球經(jīng)過最低點(diǎn)時(shí)的速度和絲線的拉力.                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖所示,在光滑絕緣豎直細(xì)桿上,套有一小孔的帶電小球,小球質(zhì)量為m,帶電荷量為﹣q,桿與以正電荷Q為圓心的某一圓周交于BC兩點(diǎn),小球從A點(diǎn)無初速釋放,AB=BC=h,小球滑到B點(diǎn)時(shí)速度大小為,已知q遠(yuǎn)小于Q,求:                                                                                                                                

①AB兩點(diǎn)間的電勢差;                                                                                              

②AC兩點(diǎn)間的電勢差;                                                                                              

③小球滑到C點(diǎn)時(shí)速度的大。                                                                                  

                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖所示為勻強(qiáng)電場中的一組等勢面,若A、B、C、D相鄰兩點(diǎn)間的距離都是2cm,P點(diǎn)到A點(diǎn)距離為1.4cm,e=﹣1.6×1019C.求:①場強(qiáng)的大小與方向;②P點(diǎn)的電勢;③電子在P點(diǎn)的電勢能.                                

                                                          

                                                                                                                                   

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某電場中有A、B、C三點(diǎn),三點(diǎn)的電勢分別是φA=5V,φB=﹣2V,φC=0,現(xiàn)有一電荷量q=﹣6×106C的點(diǎn)電荷P,求:                                                                                                                                 

①該點(diǎn)電荷在A、B、C三點(diǎn)的電勢能各為多大?                                                        

②若將P從A移到B,則靜電力做功多少?電勢能變化了多少?                                   

③若將P從B移到C,則靜電力做功多少?電勢能變化了多少?                                   

                                                                                                                                   

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長為L的金屬桿原來不帶電,在距其左端r處放一個(gè)電荷量為q的點(diǎn)電荷,則金屬桿中點(diǎn)處的場強(qiáng)為        ,金屬桿上的感應(yīng)電荷在桿中點(diǎn)處產(chǎn)生的場強(qiáng)大小為                                             ,方向向          

                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                   

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勻強(qiáng)電場中A、B兩點(diǎn)間距為2cm,兩點(diǎn)連線與電場方向成60°角,將一電荷量為﹣2×105C的電荷由A點(diǎn)移到B點(diǎn),其電勢能增加了1×104J,則靜電力做的功為                                         J,A、B兩點(diǎn)間的電勢差為 V,電場強(qiáng)度的大小為                                                                                     V/m.

                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                   

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在點(diǎn)電荷Q形成的電場中有一點(diǎn)A,當(dāng)一個(gè)﹣q的檢驗(yàn)電荷從電場的無限遠(yuǎn)處移到電場中的A點(diǎn)時(shí),靜電力做功為+W,則檢驗(yàn)電荷在A點(diǎn)的電勢能和電勢分別為                                                         .              

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