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下列說法中的時間,指的是時刻的有(                )

     A. 火車開車的時間

     B.  每一節(jié)課的時間

     C. 一場足球比賽的時間

     D. 火車從南京到上海的行駛時間

                                                                          

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分析下列的運動,可將有下劃線的物體看成質(zhì)點的是(       )

    A. 車輪轉(zhuǎn)動          B. 運動員體操表演

    C. 劉洋在太空翻筋斗  D.      地球繞太陽公轉(zhuǎn)

                                                                          

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某種類型的飛機(jī)在起飛滑行時,從靜止開始做勻加速直線運動,經(jīng)過20s速度達(dá)到80m/s時離開地面升空,如果在飛機(jī)達(dá)到起飛速度80m/s時,又突然接到命令停止起飛,飛行員立即使飛機(jī)制動,飛機(jī)做勻減速直線運動直到停止,加速度大小為5m/s2,                                                                                                                          

求:(1)飛機(jī)做勻加速直線運動階段的加速度;                                                            

(2)飛機(jī)制動階段所用時間;                                                                                      

(3)飛機(jī)在跑道上共滑行的距離.                                                                               

                                                                                                                                     

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一物體從離地80m高處下落做自由落體運動.(g取10m/s2)求:                                  

(1)物體下落的總時間為多少?                                                                                   

(2)物體落地速度?                                                                                                    

(3)下落后第2s內(nèi)的平均速度為多大?                                                                       

(4)下落3s后還離地多高?                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                     

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一小球從斜面頂端由靜止開始滾下,經(jīng)4s勻加速運動到達(dá)斜面底端,加速度的大小為1m/s2.求:                                                                                                                                                    

(1)斜面的長度;                                                                                                        

(2)到達(dá)斜面底端時的速度;                                                                                      

(3)整個運動過程的平均速度.                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                     

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(1)在“練習(xí)使用打點計時器”的實驗中,下列操作正確的是                                                

A.打點前,小車應(yīng)靠近打點計時器,要先接通電源,待計時器開始打點再釋放小車;                                          

B.要舍去紙帶上密集點,然后選取計數(shù)點.                                                                 

C.打點頻率為50Hz,每四個點取一個計數(shù)點,則計數(shù)點之間的時間間隔為0.01S.                                       

D.實驗中應(yīng)使小車速度盡量小些.                                                                              

(2)如圖所示為某次記錄小車運動情況的紙帶,電火花打點計時器依次在紙帶上打出圖中A、B、C、D、E相鄰的計數(shù)點,已知相鄰的計數(shù)點的時間間隔為0.1s.根據(jù)紙帶上所給出的數(shù)據(jù),可以判斷該小車做     運動;在打C點時小車的速度大小vC=                                                                                                                       m/s,小車的運動加速度大小a=                                                                                                                            m/s2,方向是            (填:“從A指向E”或“從E指向A”)

                                                                  

                                                                                                                                     

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一個做勻加速直線運動的物體,第2s末的速度為3m/s,第5s末的速度是6m/s,則它的初速度是       ,加速度是         ,5s內(nèi)的位移是                                                      .                                              

                                                                                                                                     

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一個做勻變速直線運動的質(zhì)點,其位移隨時間的變化規(guī)律x=2t+3t2(m),則該質(zhì)點的初速度為          m/s,速度與時間的關(guān)系式為                                                                                                               .(式子中t的單位是s)                      

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖是甲物體的位移圖象和乙物體的速度圖象.試根據(jù)圖象求出從A→B→C→D的各段時間內(nèi),甲物體在5s內(nèi)的位移是                                                                                                                         m,乙物體在5s內(nèi)的位移是 m.                                                                                                                                   

                                                                

                                                                                                                                     

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做勻變速直線運動的物體初速度為12m/s,在第6s內(nèi)的位移比第5s內(nèi)的位移多4m,關(guān)于物體運動情況的說法正確的是(   )                                                                                                                                    

    A.  物體的加速度為4m/s2

    B.  物體5s末的速度是32m/s

    C.  物體5、6兩秒內(nèi)的位移是72m

    D.  物體從14m的A點運動到32m的B點所用的時間是2s

                                                                                                                                     

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