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做勻變速直線運(yùn)動的質(zhì)點(diǎn),它的位移隨時(shí)間變化的規(guī)律是x=(24t﹣3t2)m,則質(zhì)點(diǎn)的速度大小為12m/s的時(shí)刻是( )

  A.2s B. 4s C.6s D.8s

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物體甲的x﹣t圖象和物體乙的v﹣t圖象分別如圖所示,則這兩物體的運(yùn)動情況是(        )                           

                                                

     A. 甲在整個(gè)t=6s時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)動方向一直不變,它通過的總位移大小為4m

     B.  甲在整個(gè)t=6s時(shí)間內(nèi)有來回運(yùn)動,它通過的總位移為零

     C. 乙在整個(gè)t=6s時(shí)間內(nèi)有來回運(yùn)動,它通過的總位移為零

     D. 乙在整個(gè)t=6s時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)動方向一直不變,它通過的總位移大小為4m

                                                                                                                                 

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北京奧運(yùn)會取得了舉世矚目的成功,某運(yùn)動員(可看作質(zhì)點(diǎn))參加跳板跳水比賽,t=0是其向上起跳瞬間,其速度與時(shí)間關(guān)系圖象如圖所示,則下面說法不正確的是( )

  A. t1時(shí)刻開始進(jìn)入水面

  B. t2時(shí)刻開始進(jìn)入水面

  C.t3時(shí)刻運(yùn)動員到水下最低點(diǎn)

  D. t2~t3的時(shí)間內(nèi),運(yùn)動員處于水中

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一物體自t=0時(shí)開始做直線運(yùn)動,其速度圖線如圖所示.下列選項(xiàng)正確的是(         )                           

                                                                                        

    A.  在0~6s內(nèi),物體離出發(fā)點(diǎn)最遠(yuǎn)為30m

    B.  在0~6s內(nèi),物體經(jīng)過的路程為30m

    C.  在0~6s內(nèi),物體的平均速率為m/s

    D.  4~5s內(nèi),物體速度與加速度方向相同

                                                                                                                                 

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關(guān)于加速度的理解,下列說法正確的是(   )                                                       

    A.  速度越大,加速度也越大

    B.  速度變化越快,加速度越大

    C.  速度變化越大,加速度也越大

    D.  加速度的方向與速度的方向相同

                                                                                                                                 

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下列幾組物理量中,全部為矢量的一組是(                                  )                         

    A. 位移、時(shí)間、速度        B. 速度、質(zhì)量、加速度

    C. 加速度、位移、速度     D.       路程、時(shí)間、位移

                                                                                                                                 

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如圖所示,光滑水平軌道與半徑為R的光滑豎直半圓軌道在B點(diǎn)平滑連接.在過圓心O的水平界面MN的下方分布有水平向右的勻強(qiáng)電場.現(xiàn)有一質(zhì)量為m,電量為+q的小球從水平軌道上A點(diǎn)由靜止釋放,小球運(yùn)動到C點(diǎn)離開圓軌道后,經(jīng)界面MN上的P點(diǎn)進(jìn)入電場(P點(diǎn)恰好在A點(diǎn)的正上方,如圖.小球可視為質(zhì)點(diǎn),小球運(yùn)動到C點(diǎn)之前電量保持不變,經(jīng)過C點(diǎn)后電量立即變?yōu)榱悖阎狝、B間距離為2R,重力加速度為g.在上述運(yùn)動過程中,求:                                        

(1)電場強(qiáng)度E的大。                                                                                              

(2)小球在圓軌道上運(yùn)動時(shí)最大速率;                                                                         

(3)小球?qū)A軌道的最大壓力的大。                                                                         

                                                                     

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示電路中,一直流電動機(jī)與阻值R=9Ω的電阻串聯(lián)接在電源上.電源電動勢E=20V、內(nèi)阻r=1Ω,用理想電壓表測出電動機(jī)兩端的電壓U=10V.已知電動機(jī)線圈電阻RM=1Ω,求:                                       

(1)電路中的電流為多少?                                                                                           

(2)電動機(jī)輸出的功率為多少?                                                                                    

(3)電動機(jī)的效率?                                                                                                     

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示的電路中,電源電壓U恒為12V,燈L標(biāo)有“6V,1A”的字樣,R1的阻值為3Ω.                                

(1)當(dāng)電鍵S斷開時(shí),若燈L恰好正常發(fā)光,則燈L消耗電功率多大?此時(shí)R2接入電路的電阻有多少?                                                                                                                                       

(2)當(dāng)電鍵S閉合后,燈L消耗的電功率又是多少?若仍要燈L正常發(fā)光則R2又要調(diào)到阻值為多少?                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                       

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(1)有一電阻值約為20Ω、額定功率約為7.2W的電阻,現(xiàn)準(zhǔn)備用伏安法測量多組數(shù)據(jù),借助I﹣U圖象較準(zhǔn)確地測其阻值,實(shí)驗(yàn)室提供的器材有:                                                                                                    

A.電流表(量程O~3A,內(nèi)阻約O.1Ω)                                                                       

B.電流表(量程0~0.6A,內(nèi)阻約0.5Ω)                                                                      

C.電壓表(量程0~3V,內(nèi)阻約3kΩ)                                                                         

D.電壓表(量程O~15V,內(nèi)阻約15kΩ)                                                                     

E.滑動變阻器(阻值O~10Ω,額定電流2A)                                                              

F.直流電源(電動勢12V,內(nèi)阻不計(jì))                                                                          

G.開關(guān)及導(dǎo)線若干                                                                                                        

①要使測量誤差盡量小,電流表應(yīng)選擇                                                       ,電壓表應(yīng)選      .(填序號字母)        

②按實(shí)驗(yàn)要求在圖1中畫出實(shí)驗(yàn)電路圖.                                                                        

(2)利用如圖甲所示電路測量電池組的電動勢E和內(nèi)阻r.根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)繪出1/I﹣R圖線如圖乙所示,其中R為電阻箱讀數(shù),I為電流表讀數(shù),不計(jì)電流表內(nèi)阻,由此可以得到E=                          ,縱截距與電動勢的乘積表示的意義            ,數(shù)值和單位為                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                       

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