【題目】

The term “culture shock” describes the emotional upheaval many people experience when they move to a country with a different culture from what they are used to. Here is how culture shock can 1.

When you first arrives in a foreign country, you will probably be excited about living in a new place, meeting new people and starting your new course or job. Everything will seem fresh and 2.

After this initial 3 wears off, all the new experiences may begin to overwhelm you. Things that you found exciting at first may now seem strange and a little 4. Even minor differences such a being unable to buy your usual kind of soap, can 5 to the sense of strangeness. You may experience sudden 6 changes and strong reactions, feeling lost, disoriented, and even irritated and resentful.

Above all, you may wish you were back among the 7 people and places at home.

All international students or workers can experience culture shock in some 8--even those coming from countries with very similar lifestyles.

So it is important to understand that this reaction of “culture shock” is entirely normal and that it will 9. Don’t worry too much and try to look at everything different in a 10 way. Take it easy and then you will enjoy the new environment soon.

【答案】

1G

2E

3H

4F

5A

6I

7K

8D

9B

10C

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文,主要內(nèi)容是講述了文化沖擊的發(fā)展過程,對于每個處在異國的人都會遇到的一種心理過程,需以積極的方式看待這個問題。

1考查動詞。句意:以下是文化沖擊是如何發(fā)展的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填動詞;再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,下文內(nèi)容闡述了文化沖擊的發(fā)展過程,progress此處做動詞,意為進行、發(fā)展,與題意相符,故選G。

2考查形容詞。句意:一切都會顯得新鮮而迷人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填形容詞;根據(jù)空前fresh可知,剛到一個新的國家覺得一切都很新鮮,空處和fresh是并列關(guān)系,fascinating意為迷人的,吸引人的,與題意相符,故選E

3考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)最初的熱情消退后,所有的新體驗可能會開始壓垮你。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填名詞;根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知,新體驗會壓垮你,可知你對于新鮮事物的熱情會慢慢褪去,enthusiasm意為熱情,與題意相符,故選H。

4考查形容詞。句意:一開始你覺得很興奮的事情現(xiàn)在可能看起來很奇怪,甚至有點令人害怕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填形容詞;根據(jù)空前strange可知,新鮮感和興奮感變成了奇怪的感覺,甚至是有些令人害怕,frightening意為令人害怕的,與題意相符,故選F。

5考查動詞。句意:即使是像買不到普通肥皂這樣的小差異也會增加陌生感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填動詞;根據(jù)句意可知,add to是固定搭配,意為增加,故選A。

6考查名詞。句意:你可能會經(jīng)歷突然的情緒變化和強烈的反應(yīng),感到失落,迷失,甚至憤怒和怨恨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填名詞;根據(jù)前文可知,由最開始的興奮感到畏懼感,是一種心情的變化,mood意為心情、情緒,與題意相符,故選I。

7考查形容詞。句意:最重要的是,你可能希望回到家鄉(xiāng),那里有你熟悉的人和地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填形容詞;根據(jù)前文可知,因文化沖擊而造成的心理變化使得你想回到家鄉(xiāng),那里有你熟悉的人和地方,familiar意為相似的,與題意相符,故選K。

8考查名詞。句意:在某種程度上,所有的國際學(xué)生或工作人員都能體驗到文化沖擊——即使他們來自生活方式非常相似的國家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填名詞;根據(jù)句意可知,in some form是固定短語,意為在某種程度上,故選D。

9考查動詞。句意:因此,重要的是要理解這種文化沖擊的反應(yīng)是完全正常的,它會過去的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填動詞;根據(jù)前文可知,文化沖擊是很正常的現(xiàn)象,它會過去的,pass意為過去,與題意相符,故選B。

10考查形容詞。句意:不要太擔(dān)心,試著用積極的方式看待每件事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填形容詞;根據(jù)句意可知,文化沖突是一件很正常的事情,不要太擔(dān)心,以一種積極的方式去看待它,in a positive way意為以一種積極的方式,故選C。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,給?坝⒄Z園地”寫一

篇短文,介紹上周你與外國朋友Tom 在頤和園的經(jīng)歷。

注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞:毛筆a writing brush

(請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi))

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Model Railroading

Would you like to know a fun way to learn about math? Well, you can do that with model railroading. Yes, it’s true. You can learn about many school topics without using a school book. Besides that, there are many other benefits that model railroading brings us as well. In this article, we will discuss just a few of those benefits of model railroading.

Patience and problem solving skills

When you build a model railroad, you have to plan your railroad out. You have to decide where the tracks (軌道) will go, where to put buildings, where to put streets and any other things you would like to add to your model railroad. Also, you have to think about any problems you may have with the design you choose. How will you make railroad crossings? How will you design hills, mountains, and rivers? Deciding on what to do with your model railroad takes a lot of thought and patience, but it is not as difficult as you may think.

Building skills

With model railroading, you learn how to put together plastic models of buildings. Also, you can learn how to build a table for your design, or make scenery for the geography of your design. Your model railroad runs on electricity, so you learn about electronics as well. These are skills that not only help you build a model railroad; these skills will help you all throughout life.

Fun for family and friends

Different from many video games, model railroading is a social hobby that lets you communicate with family and friends. This is because you have to communicate with family and friends as you build and run your model railroad. By spending time with the people in your life you love and care about, you learn to become closer and care more for each other. This is one of the best parts of model railroading as a hobby. Of course, the best part about model railroading is running the trains. Watching the trains run around the track and make all the sounds and do all the things that real trains do gives people hours of enjoyment. Also, there is great satisfaction in the fact that you, your family, and your friends built the model railroad.

I hope you can learn to enjoy model railroading and experience all the benefits you just read about and many others. Happy railroading!

1In order to build a model railroad, you have to be ________.

A. skillful and confident

B. an electrical engineer

C. thoughtful and patient

D. an expert in geography

2What is the best part of model railroading?

A. Running the trains.

B. Planning out the railroad.

C. Putting streets and buildings.

D. Learning electronics and wiring.

3According to the author, model railroading is a social hobby, because ________.

A. it encourages us to complete it on our own

B. it improves the problem solving skills and creativity

C. it brings us hours of enjoyment and great satisfaction

D. it offers us chances to communicate with family and friends

4Where can you probably find the article?

A. In an official report.

B. In a youth magazine.

C. In a medical textbook.

D. In a tourist guidebook.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)框格中所給的詞,用所選詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1It is in Ningde ________________ the 16th Provincial Games are held.

2Zhao Liying is a popular actress _________________marriage attracts millions of people.

3Are you afraid that your friend would not understand what you are __________________.

4It was _____________ more _____________German that the English we speak at present.

5After ____________________college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

6The army ________________________those who were trapped.

7Try not to begin judging anything about the idea until you have understood it __________.

8In our reading we should pay attention to some useful words and _________________.

9There was a ____________________ storm last night.

10In my opinion, she is a ______________________ friend of mine.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

A Dog's Way Home

Type: Adventure, Drama, Family

Release Date:1l January 2019

As a puppy, Bella finds her way into the arms of Lucas, a young man who gives her a good home. When Bella becomes separated from Lucas, she soon finds herself on a 400-mile journey to reunite with her beloved owner. Along the way, the lost but spirited dog touches the lives of an orphaned mountain lion and some friendly strangers.

The LEGO Movie 2: The Second Part Movie

Type: Adventure, Family

Release Date:8 February 2019

The citizens are now facing a huge new threat: LEGO DUPLO invaders from outer space. The battle to defeat the invaders will take Emmet, Lucy, Batman and their friends to unexplored worlds. It will test their courage, creativity and building skills, and reveal just how special they really are.

Captain Marvel

Type: Action, Adventure, Fantasy

Release Date:8 March 2019

It follows Carol Danvers, an Air Force pilot, whose DNA is combined with that of an alien during an accident. The resulting change gives her the superpowers of strength, energy, and flight.

Spider-Man: Far from Home

Type: Action, Adventure, Fantasy

Release Date:5 July 2019

Our friendly neighborhood Super Hero decides to join his best friends on a European vacation. However, Peter's plan to leave super power behind for a few weeks is quickly given up when he agrees to help Nick Fury uncover the mystery of several violent attacks.

1What is the purpose of Bella's journey?

A. To make new friends.B. To experience a different life.

C. To meet her owner again.D. To reunite with a mountain lion.

2What do we know about Emmet and his friends in the movie?

A. They will create a new world.B. They will dive into unknown worlds.

C. They will leave for the LEGO DUPLO.D. They will lose their special skills in the battle.

3Which of the following can be used to describe the last two movies

A. Logical but boring.B. Funny but educational.

C. Thrilling and imaginative.D. Touching and inspiring.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

As you know, the UN is a international organization made up of countries want to promote world peace. The UN touches the lives of people in everywhere. The organization are helping end some of the world’s most horribly conflicts. The UN does not have their own army. Instead, it borrows soldiers from different countries belonged to the UN. Under the help of these armies and other worth organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. In addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labour and on equal rights for minority and women.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 What Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You?

Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter? Your finger length might be a clue. Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for me. Here's how it works.

Look at your three middle fingers of your hand. Is your index finger longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two of the same length? Find the situation that best matches your hand and see if what follows is an accurate description of your personality.

●Longer ring finger: The Sweet Talker

If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that you're likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. You're more likely to take risks, and you're good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.

●Longer index finger: The (Over) Confident One

If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidence—possibly even to the point of being over-confident and proud. You are not necessarily introverted(內(nèi)向的),but you do enjoy time to yourself, especially when you're trying to complete a project. You are a dream pursuer who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but you're always wishing for more.

●Index and ring finger are of the same length: The Peacemaker

If your index finger and ring finger are roughly of the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a hot-tempered side that can appear unexpectedly when you're pushed too far. You will try your hardest to avoid a fight.

How well do these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case, but I'm not going to tell you which one it was!

1Which of the following hand could be an engineer's hand?

A. B.

C. D.

2What does the passage intend to tell us?

A. How accurate the description of the test is.

B. The length of fingers can reveal personality.

C. Why your fingers are not of the same length.

D. Personality is determined by your finger length.

3Where can you probably find the text?

A. An official report.

B. A biology textbook.

C. A popular magazine.

D. A public advertisement.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】用下列詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,其中每組有兩個多余選項。

1Unit Two ________ students ________ some topic areas of hobbies.

2________, the journey ought to take two hours, but in practice, it usually takes three because of roadworks.

3As an English teacher, I have ________ going to bed late and getting up early.

4James _________ what his parents have done ________.

5The twins don’t ________ a lot ________ in character.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

With the time go by, Chris is now a senior three student that devotes himself in his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as a usual, he attended several classes. In the evening, he studied at home until deep into die night. He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn’t work effective. His father came up and advises him to have a break. Soon they came up with a good ideas. They bought a kite which they liked very much and then the family went to the suburbs Chris enjoyed himself fly the kite. The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air. On Monday,Chris was energetic and active in class.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案