2.短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Dear Mr.Hans,
I have learned that you would hold a discussion this Saturday afternoon.I am writing this letter express my deepest regret.
The reason for my absence is because I have to meet some foreign friend from Australia this Saturday afternoon.Their plane is due to arriving then and it is impossible to rearrange my time.It is really a pity that I will miss so a valuable opportunity to share his thoughts with you about Frog by Mo Yan.In addition,I wonder that if you could send me a summary of the discussion next Monday and I promise to return them as soon as possible.
I'm true sorry for my absence and hope that you will receive my apology.
Yours,
Li Hua.

分析 短文為一篇道歉信,說明李華無法去參加討論的原因.

解答 Dear Mr.Hans,
I have learned that youwould hold a discussion this Saturday afternoon.I am writing this letter^
                                       will                                                                                                             to
express my deepest regret.
The reason for my absence isbecause I have to meet some foreign friend from Australia this Saturday
                                                      that                                                friends
afternoon.Their plane is due toarriving then and it is impossible to rearrange my time.It is really a pity
                                                     arrive
that I will miss so a valuable opportunity to share his thoughts with you about Frog by Mo Yan.In
                       such
addition,I wonder that if you could send me a summary of the discussion next Monday and I promise to
 
return them as soon as possible.
             it
I'm true sorry for my absence and hope that you will receive my apology.
      truly                                                                       accept
Yours,
Li Hua.

1.would改為will,would指的是過去將來,根據(jù)語境是一般將來時,因此改為will.
2.letter后加to,根據(jù)語境寫信來表達(dá)我深深的歉意,因此寫信的目的是express my deepest regret,因此使用動詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語.
3.because改為that,位于be動詞is后的是表語從句,從句成分完整,因此使用that引導(dǎo)表語從句,在句中起連接作用,不充當(dāng)任何成分.
4.friend改為friends,some用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此friend要改為復(fù)數(shù)形式friends.
5.a(chǎn)rriving改為arrive,考查固定搭配be due to do sth."按理該做某事",因此to后面使用動詞原形.
6.so改為such,so用來修飾形容詞,such用來修飾名詞,此處用來修飾a valuable opportunity,因此so改為such.
7.that去掉,wonder后接賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞為if"是否",因此that是多余的.
8.them改為it,此處指的是a summary,為單數(shù)名詞,因此指代復(fù)數(shù)的them應(yīng)改為it.
9.true改為truly,此處用來修飾形容詞sorry,因此使用副詞truly.
10.receive改為accept,receive指的是客觀上的接受,accept指的是主觀上的接受,因此接受我的道歉應(yīng)使用accept.

點評 短文改錯要具備兩個基礎(chǔ),一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),二是知道充當(dāng)各個句子成分的詞類或詞性.并且注意人稱代詞,從句的引導(dǎo)詞,名詞單復(fù)數(shù),和全文時態(tài)的理解,對于一些固定搭配,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多注意積累.

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