17.某學校附近擬興建一座化工廠.請你以該校學生的名義,根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇短文,陳述反對興建此化工廠的理由.字數(shù)100左右.
    建廠結(jié)果    反對理由
   為本市賺不少錢   危害大于好處
   排放大量污水   嚴重污染飲用水
   排放有毒氣體   造成空氣污染
   占用大片土地侵占學生們游戲、玩耍的場所

分析 本篇書面表達屬于圖表類作文,根據(jù)提示信息以該校學生的名義,根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇短文,陳述反對興建此化工廠的理由,寫作時注意以下幾點:1、仔細閱讀有關(guān)提示,弄清試題提供的所有信息,明確幾個要點:分別從建廠結(jié)果和反對理由兩個方面來討論該話題 2、圖表是文章的總體框架,要在圖表的范圍內(nèi)進行分析、構(gòu)思和想象.要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語,按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫.本文寫作時可以按照要點所給的順序?qū)懀?、根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài).4.注意使用高級詞匯和句式,以增加文章的亮點.
【亮點說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,層次分明,而且使用了多種表達:It is said that…據(jù)說;be against反對;last but not least最后的同樣是最重要的;play games玩游戲
 It is said that a chemical factory will be built near our school soon.(高分句型一)
With lots of waste water to be poured,the drinking water will be badly polluted.(高分句型二)
Last but not least,the site of the factory has been the only place where we students play games and have sports after school.(高分句型三)

解答 It is said that a chemical factory will be built near our school soon.(高分句型一)Most students,including myself,are against this plan.We do think it will do us more harm than good.Although it will bring in a lot of money for our city,there are other things to consider besides money.With lots of waste water to be poured,the drinking water will be badly polluted.(高分句型二)The air over our city will be polluted by the poisonous gas too.We will never be able to breathe fresh air.How can we live here any longer.Last but not least,the site of the factory has been the only place where we students play games and have sports after school.(高分句型三)Where would we go if it were occupied?

點評 英語寫作是一項主觀性較強的測試題.它不僅考查學生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學生在寫作過程中綜合運用語言的能力.在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致,時態(tài)呼應(yīng),用詞貼切等.要提高英語寫作水平,需要兩方面的訓練:一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓練,要有扎實的造句、翻譯等基本功,即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子;二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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