11．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有l(wèi)0處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：l．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Life is a long journey，during that you are to experience ups and downs．Only by hold a proper attitude will you be able to control the unexpected in lif'e．What happens years ago is still fresh in my mind．When Dad was out of work，my family was reduced to poor．The tough situation left me in low spirit．However，Mom stayed calm，working hardly in the field as usual．Whenever I complained on our difficulty，she always comforted me，"Don't lose your heart．Everything will be OK！"Then came the news Dad found another well-paid job．The experience taught me what important it is to be optimistic when in trouble．

分析 本文主要講述當(dāng)我們陷入困境時，不要失去信心，要樂觀對待，生活總會好起來的．

解答 Life is a long journey，during that you are to experience ups and downs．Only by hold a proper attitude will you be able to control the unexpected in lif'e．What happens years ago is still fresh in my mind．When Dad was out of work，my family was reduced to poor．The tough situation left me in low spirit．However，Mom stayed calm，working hardly in the field as usual．Whenever I complained on our difficulty，she always comforted me，"Don't lose your heart．Everything will be OK！"Then came the news∧Dad found another well-paid job．The experience taught me what important it is to be optimistic when in trouble．
詳解：
1．that改為which 考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞journey指物，因是非限制性定語從句，在介詞后用關(guān)系代詞which，不用that．
2．hold改為holding 考查動名詞．介詞by后接動詞時，要用動名詞形式．
3．happens改為happened 考查動詞時態(tài)．句中時間狀語years ago表示過去時間，要用一般過去時態(tài)．
4．poor改為poverty 考查詞語用法．be reduced to意為"陷于"，to是介詞，后接名詞作賓語．形容詞poor的名詞是poverty．
5．spirit改為spirits 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．in low spirits意為"情緒低落（不高興）"，是固定搭配．
6．hardly改為hard 考查副詞．hardly意為"幾乎不"，hard意為"努力地"．此處表示"工作努力"．
7．on改為about 考查介詞．complain about意為"抱怨，投訴"，是固定搭配． 
8．去掉your 考查詞語用法．lose heart意為"喪失勇氣"，是固定搭配．
9．加that 考查同位語從句．Dad found another well-paid job是同位語從句，其先詞是news，引導(dǎo)詞that不可省略． 
10．what改為how 考查感嘆句．由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj．/adv．+主語+謂語．由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：What+（adj．）+名詞+主語+謂語．本句important是形容詞，要用how．

點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文，短文故事，書信等，具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性．短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際，從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作．首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好，再進(jìn)行逐句改錯．其次，要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯．這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意．最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．Even before my father left us，my mother had to go back to work to support our family．
Once I came out of the kitchen，complaining，"Mom，I can't peel（削皮）potatoes．I have only one hand．"Mom never looked up from sewing．"You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes，"she told me，"And don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again!"
In the second grade，our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars（攀登架），swinging from one high steel rod to the next．When it was my turn，I shook my head．Some kids behind me laughed，and I went home crying．
That night I told Mom about it．She hugged me，and I saw her"we'll see about that"look．The next afternoon，she took me back to school．At the deserted playground，Mom looked carefully at the bars．"Now，pull up with your right arm，"she advised．She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook （鉤） the bar with my other elbow（肘）．Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every rung（橫檔） I reached．
I'll never forget the next time，crossing the rungs，I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open．
One night，after a dance at my new junior high，I lay in bed sobbing（啜泣）．I could hear Mom come into my room．"Mom，"I said，weeping，"None of the boys would dance with me．"
For a long time，I didn't hear anything．Then she said，"Oh，honey，some day you'll be beating those boys off with a bat．"Her voice was weak and cracking．I looked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks．Then I knew how much she suffered from my disability．She had never let me see her tears．
25．Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mom's attitude when she made the child peel potatoes？C
A．Cruel．
B．Rude．
C．Strict．
D．Cold．
26．What does the underlined sentence"I saw her'we'll see about that'look．"mean？A
A．Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it．
B．The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up．
C．Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher．
D．What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity．
27．When the author looked down at the kids，they were standing with their mouths open becauseD．
A．they felt sorry for what they had done before
B．they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt
C．they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars
D．they were astonished to find the author's progress
28．The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage isD．
A．the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weep
B．the child's experience reminded Mom of that of her own
C．Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph
D．in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the child's growth．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．We had known for along time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day．Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at special time．The question is not as simple as we might think，as recent experiments have shown．In one experiment，flowers were kept in constant （持續(xù)的）darkness．We might expect that the flowers，without any information about the time of the day，did not open as they usually do．In fact，they continue to open at their usual time．This shows that they have some special ways of knowing the time．Their sense（感覺） time does not depend on information from the outside world．It is inside them：a kind of"inner （內(nèi)部的）clock"．This discovery may not seem to be very important．However，it is later found that not just plants but animals have this"inner clock"which control（控制）the working of their bodies and influences their activities．Human beings，then，are also influenced by it．Whether we wish or not，it  affects such things in our life as our need for sleep or need for food．

41．Before the experiment arrived at a conclusion，people had thought that the flowers wouldA．
A．never open in constant darkness
B．change their usual time to open
C．open ahead of the time as they usually did
D．continue to open at usual time
42．The sense of time that flowers have is connected withC．
A．its age and size
B．light and temperature
C．a(chǎn) kind of strange power（力量）inside them
D．some unknown information from the outside world
43．What will happen if we make good use of the"inner clock"D
A．We'll need less sleep or food．
B．We'll be able to sleep as long as we wish to．
C．We'll be able to change our work time when necessary．
D．We'll have more energy to do our work better．
44．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"affects"B
A．產(chǎn)生      B．影響   
C．給予      D．依賴．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．We can make mistakes at any age．Some mistakes we make are about money，but most mistakes are about people．"Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？""When I got that great job，did Jim really feel good about it，as a friend？Or did he envy my luck？"When we look back，doubts like these can make us feel ba d．But when we look back，it's too late．
Why did we go wrong about our friends or our enemies？Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning．And if we don't really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words．Suppose someone tells you，"You're a lucky dog．"Is he really on your side？If he says，"You're a lucky guy！"that's being friendly．But"lucky dog"？There's a bit of envy in those words．What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck．
"Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for"is another noise that says one thing and means another．It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem．But this phrase contains the thought that your problem isn't important．
   How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words？One way is to take a good look at the person talking．Do his words fit the way he looks？Does what he says shown by the tone of voice？The look in his eyes？Stop and think．The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake．
24．By saying"You're a lucky dog，"the s peakerC．
A．is just being friendly
B．expresses the same meaning as"You're a lucky guy"
C．may has a hidden jealous feeling behind the words
D．is humorous to apply the word"dog"to people
25．In listening to a person，the important thing isC．
A．to notice his tone，his posture，and his clothes   
B．to listen to how he pronounces his words
C．to check his words against his manner，his tone of voice．
D．not to believe what he says
26．This passage tries to tell you how toD．
A．a(chǎn)void mistakes about both money and people
B．say things elegantly
C．keep people friendly without trusting them
D．a(chǎn)void mistakes in understanding what people tell you．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

6．Mark Twain was a great writer．He was from the USA．He was born in 1835．He was also a famous speaker．He was famous for his sense of humour．Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time．
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing．Before he was going to leave，one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he'd better not go there．Mark Twain waved his hand and said，"It doesn't matter．The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine．I don't think they will come to visit me．"
After he arrived at the town，Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station．He went into his room，but when he was just about to have a rest，quite a few mosquitoes flew about him．The waiters felt very sorry about that．"I'm very sorry，Mr．Mark Twain．There are too many mosquitoes in our town．"One of them said to him．
Mark Twain，however，made a joke，saying to the waiter，"The mosquitoes are very clever．They know my room number．They didn't come into the wrong room．"What he said made all the people present laugh heartily．
But that night Mark Twain slept well．Do you know why？That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night．
33．Why did Mark Twain go to the town？D
A．To make a speech．
B．To see one of his friends．
C．To see one of his relatives．
D．To do something for his writing．
34．Why did the waiters feel sorry？D
A．Their hotel was too small．
B．The room was not very clean．
C．They did something wrong to Mark Twain．
D．There were quite a few mosquitoes in the room．
35．Which of the following is true according to the text？B
A．Mark Twain didn't have a good rest that night．
B．No mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night．
C．There were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer．
D．The owner of the hotel looked after Mark Twain well at night．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

16．When she moved the covering cloth to look upon his tiny face，she was shocked．The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the tall hospital window．The baby had been born without ears．
Time proved that the baby's hearing was perfect．When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother's arms，she sighed，knowing that his life was to be full of heart-breaks for his imperfect appearance．
He grew up，handsome for his misfortune and popular with his fellow students．He might have been class monitor，but for that．He developed a gift，a talent for literature and music．
Two years went by．One day，his father said to the son，"You're going to the hospital，son．Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need．But it's a secret．"The operation was a brilliant success，and a new person turned up．His talents blossomed into genius，and his school and college became a series of success．Later he married and entered the diplomatic service．
One day，he urged his father，"Who gave so much for me？I must know!I could never do enough for him．"
"I do not believe you could，"said the father，"but the agreement was that you are not to know…not yet．"
The years kept their secret，but the day did come---one of the darkest days that a son must endure．He stood with his father over his mother's casket （棺材）．Slowly，tenderly，the father reached out a hand and raised the thick，reddish-brown hair to show that the mother had no outer ears．
"Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut，"he whispered gently，"and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful，did they？"
Real beauty lies not in the physical appearance，but in the heart．Real treasure lies not in what can be seen，but in what cannot be seen．Real love lies not in what is done and known，but in what is done and not known．

21．The underlined word"that"（in Para.3）stands forB．
A．his handsome appearance     B．his imperfect appearance
C．his popularity              D．his talent for literature and music
22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A
A．The boy couldn't hear clearly without ears at first．
B．The son didn't know the truth until his mother died．
C．With donated ears，the son's life developed smoothly．
D．The son attempted to repay the donator's kindness．
23．Why did the boy's mother never have her hair cut？D
A．Because she liked her thick and brown hair．
B．Because her hair added to her beauty．
C．Because her long hair was her pride．
D．Because her hair helped to keep a secret．
24．Which is the best title for the passage？C
A．An Unfortunate Boy                B．Mother's Hair
C．Mother's Secret Love             D．A Successful Ear Operation．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：短文改錯

3．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
   2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Dear Brown，
Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children．I have told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit for it．How about join us？The camp is at the foot of a small hill closed to a river．It is such beautiful a place!We can hear birds singing happy all around．Everybody sleeps in tents，that is very exciting．We usually work only five hours a day，so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have  fun．I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience．If you have interests in it，reply to me soon．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：解答題

20．There was one toy on particular I'd always wanted．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．"We see lots of adults being diagnosed as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder （ADHD） （多動癥） around age 38，"says Timothy Widens，MD，an professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School．"That's right around the time people start doing more-tasks，juggling jobs，families，a home，and other personal duties，"he says．
But not everyone who slacks on work or forgets appointments has ADHD； there are plenty of other reasons you may be losing attentions．Here are five things that could be sucking your attention span dry．
1．Technology overload
Your computer，cell phone，and iPod all compete for your attention-no wonder you're distracted（心煩意亂）!To a certain point，your brain can act as secretary，keeping you organized and helping with time management．But the more tasks you try to do，the harder it is for you to stay focused on any single task，research shows．Learning basic organizational skills，like writing down responsibilities and maintaining a day planner，can help reduce these problems．So take a break from constant television，Internet，and email floods
2．Lack of sleep
If you're missing out on enough shut-eye-most likely seven to eight hours a night-you're probably easy-angry，dealing with mind fog，and have difficulty addressing daily tasks．That's a normal reaction，says Dr．Widens．
3．Poor job satisfaction
Sure，everyone's unhappy at work from time to time-maybe your customer presentation failed or your boss gave you a poor performance review．And if a disorganized working environment or a boring project make it difficult to focus，that's completely normal．But if you find that you often can't complete projects，you probably need medical attention，or a new job．
4．Too much stress
Stress takes side affects on concentration．Researchers at the University of Madison found that the relaxation technique can add to your ability to focus on your mind．Another study，from researchers at UCLA，suggests that in adults with ADHD，meditation improves attention and eases symptoms of anxiety and depression．
5．Too little exercise
Mounting evidence suggests that regular exercise can keep your mind sharp and increase learning and memory ability．It's even more important in adults with ADHD．"My patients who exercise all report that they see improvement in attention，"says Dr．Widens．Working up a sweat can also help you burn off the extra energy that causes you to feel uncomfortable，and it can help you sleep better at night．
Hopefully after you understand these helpful methods，you become more attentive on what you are doing．
Reasons that You Lose （71）Attentions
Passage outlineSupporting details
The （72）purpose/aimof the passageTo tell us we can improve our concentration by following the five things．
Technology overloadYour computer，cell phone，and iPod all compete for your attention-no wonder you're distracted!So （73）tear/keep/stayyourself away from constant television，Internet，and email inundation-just for a break．
Lack of sleepIf you're missing out on enough shut-eye，you are （74）likely   to be easy-angry，dealing with mind fog，and have difficulty solving daily tasks．
Poor job （75）satisfactionEveryone's unhappy at work from time to time．When （76）working
in a disorganized environment or on a boring project，you find it difficult for you to complete projects．
Too much stressStress takes side effects on concentration．Relaxing yourself can （77）increase your ability to focus on your mind．
Too little exerciseMounting evidence suggests that regular exercise can keep your mind sharp and increase learning and memory（78）ability．
（79）ConclusionAfter （80）understanding/knowing/learningthese helpful methods，you are wished to be more attentive on what you are doing．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案