【題目】短文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Do you know anyone whom is always late? I have friends that always arrive at place much later than we agreed to meet. In one case, I started telling a friend to meet me half an hour before I expected him to arrive at. Some people think of being late as small problem. But being late can have seriously consequences. Being late can harm your relationships and it also communicate to people that you don’t respect them because you waste your time. People may wonder if they can trust you. If you don’t show around when you say you will, what do they know your promises are reliable? So it is really important for people not to being late.
【答案】
【解析】
本文為議論文。主要論述了朋友在約會時總是會晚,有人認為這是一個小問題,但是這會帶來嚴重的后果。遲到會傷害你的人際關(guān)系,可能會讓別人不信任你。所以不遲到很重要。
1.考查定語從句。分析句子可知,本句中的先行詞為anyone, anyone在從句中作主語,whom為賓格。在定語從句中做主語要用主格,指人可以用who或that,因此把whom改為who/that。
2.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我有一些朋友總是比我們約定的見面時間晚得多。分析句子可知,是一些朋友,那么見面的地方也不只一個,故要用place的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把place改為places。
3.考查語境。分析句子可知,本句中的arrive是不及物動詞,只有后面有地點名詞時,才會有in/at,而本句中沒有地點名詞,所以at多余。故刪除at。
4.考查冠詞。句意:有些人認為遲到是個小問題。分析句子可知,本句中的problem是一個問題,所以在as后添加a 。
5.考查形容詞做定語。句中的副詞 seriously是修飾名詞consequences.,修飾名詞一般用形容詞,故把seriously改為serious 。
6.考查主謂一致。本句的主語是it ,是單數(shù),而本句表達的是一個事實,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱,故把communicate改為communicates。
7.考查人稱代詞。句意:遲到會損害你的人際關(guān)系,同時也會告訴人們你不尊重他們,因為你浪費了他們的時間。根據(jù)句意是你浪費了他們的(their)時間,而不是你的時間,故把your改為their。
8.考查固定搭配。句意:你說你會來卻沒有出現(xiàn),他們怎么知道你的承諾是可靠的嗎?show around,為“領(lǐng)…參觀” 而show up,意為“出現(xiàn),到場” 。根據(jù)語境可知是到場,出現(xiàn)。所以把around改為up。
9.考查名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子If you don’t show around when you say you will, what do they know your promises are reliable可知,主句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語,所以不能用what,根據(jù)句意可知,是指“他們怎么知道你的承諾是可靠的嗎?”,所以把句中what改為how。
10.考查固定句式。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.為固定句式,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。本句中要用動詞不定式,故把being改為be。
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤,每句中
最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在 缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫—橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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【題目】 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
F . Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, w as once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
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c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
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e. He failed to reorder his life.
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