Question

【題目】Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Can you imagine surfing the Internet without your fingers? Let’s have a look at some of the new inventions.

Wing Suits	The suits can make your dream of flying like a bird come true. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔） through the air. Fliers wearing wing suits can glide 1 kilometer in about 30 seconds. But they need a parachute（降落傘） to make a safe landing because the suits don’t allow you to slow down.
Talk Gloves	Do you often feel confused（混亂的） by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand” you need. Four students in Ukrainian College have invented a pair of gloves that helps people who have hearing and speaking problems to communicate with others. The gloves are set with sensors（感受器） that receive sign language and translate it into texts on a smart phone. Then the smart phone changes the texts to spoken.
Google Glasses	In short, Google Glasses are like a computer which is produced into a pair of glasses. The glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make phone calls without fingers. The glasses also have a camera and GPS system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. But now they are on sale only in two countries: Germany and America.
A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分類系統(tǒng))	A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people can not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二維碼) on it. "When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It’s really creative and encouraging. "

【1】Fliers wearing Wing Suits can glide _________ in about an hour.

A. 60 kilometers B. 120 kilometers C. 180 kilometers D. 240 kilometers

【2】Through Talk Gloves, the sign words are translated for ________.

A. trained people B. disabled people C. young people D. old people

【3】How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?

A. By moving the eyeballs（眼球）. B. By using the keyboard.

C. By using fingers. D. By lifting hands.

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Wing Suits can make you fly one kilometer in 30 minutes.

B. Talk Gloves include sensors, a smart phone and glasses.

C. Now people can buy Google Glasses in China.

D. People can put QR codes on the new rubbish sorting system.

【5】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?

A. To draw people’s attention.

B. To bring some pride to Chinese.

C. To introduce some interesting inventions.

D. To ask people to buy these products.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

本文是一則廣告，屬于應(yīng)用文，介紹了四種有趣的發(fā)明的功能及特點(diǎn)。

【1】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一部分第二段第一句Fliers wearing wing suits can glide 1 kilometer in about 30 seconds可知穿上滑翔衣30秒可以飛1公里，那么一個(gè)小時(shí)可以飛120公里。故B項(xiàng)正確。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二部分第一句Do you often feel confused（混亂的） by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand” you need.可知?dú)埣踩说闹�體語言常常讓人疑惑，這種新型的手套正是幫助殘疾人理解肢體信號(hào)的。故B項(xiàng)正確。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分倒數(shù)第二句Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.可知用戶可以上下左右轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼珠就可以上網(wǎng)了。故A項(xiàng)正確。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分第二句Local people can not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二維碼) on it.可知人們可以在垃圾分類系統(tǒng)上放快速響應(yīng)碼。故D項(xiàng)正確。

【5】主旨大意題。本文實(shí)質(zhì)上是一則廣告，介紹了四種有趣的發(fā)明的功能及特點(diǎn)。所以本文的目的在于介紹產(chǎn)品。故C項(xiàng)正確。

本文主要考查學(xué)生快速尋找信息的能力，屬于廣告類短文。廣告是閱讀理解題�？嫉囊环N題材。廣告屬于應(yīng)用文體。嚴(yán)格來說廣告屬于快速尋找信息題。但是廣告有著其他快速尋找信息題不同的特點(diǎn)。廣告文體簡(jiǎn)潔明快，省略了大量的詞語，達(dá)到了篇幅小、信息多的目的。同時(shí)具有語言精練，形象性、鼓動(dòng)性強(qiáng)的良好效果。廣告閱讀題多為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，關(guān)鍵在于正確理解廣告內(nèi)容�？忌�必須具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力，熟悉文化背景，利用各種手段（如：補(bǔ)全、聯(lián)想、推測(cè)等）正確解讀廣告的內(nèi)容。通常運(yùn)用“補(bǔ)全成分法”和“聯(lián)想推測(cè)法”兩種方法來解讀廣告的內(nèi)容。做題方法同樣采用“題干定向法”。