【題目】

【1】The president demanded that a meeting concerning the environment_____(hold) as soon as possible.

【2】The boy pretended_____(fall) asleep when his father came back.

【3】My chief worry is_____he doesn’t have experience although he is energetic.

【4】As_____(translate), they have made great contributions to cultural exchange.

【5】I’m rather in doubt about his_____(explain) of the accident.

【6】I wonder how long it will be before he_____(return).

【7】With a strong_____(determine), one is able to overcome whatever hardships he may encounter.

【8】They have been married for nearly 20 years but never_____they quarreled with each other.

【9】_____(occupy) with the research work, she couldn’t spend most of her spare time with her children.

【10】The man is considerate. You can’t imagine how pleasant he is_____(deal) with.

【答案】

【1】(should)be held

【2】to have fallen

【3】that

【4】translators

【5】explanation

【6】returns

【7】determination

【8】have

【9】Occupied

【10】to deal

【解析】單句語(yǔ)法填空。

【1】demand后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，本句主語(yǔ)a meeting和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知答案為(should)be held。

【2】句意：父親回來(lái)的時(shí)候男孩假裝睡著了。pretend to have done假裝已經(jīng)做了某事，動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作前面，可知答案為to have fallen。

【3】句意：我的主要擔(dān)心是盡管他經(jīng)歷充沛，但是他沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺成分，所以由that引到，只起引導(dǎo)作用。

【4】句意：作為翻譯員，他們已經(jīng)為文化交流做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為translators。

【5】句意：我非常懷疑他對(duì)事故的解釋。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，可知答案為explanation。

【6】句意：我想知道多久他才會(huì)回來(lái)。此處是before引導(dǎo)到的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，特別注意單數(shù)第三人稱，可知答案為returns。

【7】句意：意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，一個(gè)人就能克服所遇到的任何磨難。With a strong determination 具有強(qiáng)烈的決心，形容詞修飾名詞，可知答案為determination。

【8】句意：他們結(jié)婚差不多20年了，但是他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有爭(zhēng)吵過(guò)。否定詞never位于句子開(kāi)頭，句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是they，故答案為have。

【9】句意：她忙于研究工作，不能花大部分的業(yè)余時(shí)間陪孩子。be occupied with忙于---，此處是過(guò)去分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)，可知答案為occupied。

【10】句意：L你不能想象與他相處是多么的愉快。be +pleasant +to do sth.此句式中，句子的主語(yǔ)就是動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)給表示被動(dòng)，可知答案為to deal。

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