【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Many parents are alert to their kids use of electronic devices and set strict limits for them. They want to protect their children from the potentially 【1】 (harm) effects of too much screen time. But there’s another device-related danger that parents may be overlooking-and 【2】 might hurt their kids just as much as traditional screen time.

It's been dubbed “secondhand screen time”. With secondhand screen time, kids are【3】 (direct) exposed to screens being used by someone else close to them. “Generally, we are talking about children who 【4】 (care) for by adults spending excessive time on devices and the negative consequences that can occur 【5】 they experience screens being such a dominant part of the adult’s life,” says Nicole Beurkens, PhD, the brand ambassador to Oustodio, a parental control app designed 【6】 (manage) kids online activity.

Secondhand screen time can also lead 【7】behavior related problems. Research shows that children have a 【8】 (tend) to exhibit more acting out behaviors when parents spend excessive time on their devices. Often, this is the only way kids can get a parent's attention, even though it typically ends up 【9】 (be) negative attention. Excessive device use in the presence of children also 【10】. (send) the message that the device and activities on it are more important than the children. This can induce a breakdown in the parent-child relationship as well as other emotional issues for children.

【答案】

【1】harmful

【2】it/this/that

【3】indirectly

【4】are cared

【5】when/if

【6】to manage

【7】to

【8】tendency

【9】being

【10】sends

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。許多家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子使用電子設(shè)備很警惕，并為他們?cè)O(shè)置了嚴(yán)格的限制。但是，父母可能忽視了另一個(gè)與電子設(shè)備相關(guān)的危險(xiǎn)——“二手屏幕時(shí)間”，指的是孩子們會(huì)間接地接觸到身邊的人正在使用的屏幕。文章解釋了二手屏幕時(shí)間會(huì)對(duì)孩子造成的一些不良影響。

【1】

考查形容詞。句意：他們想要保護(hù)自己的孩子免受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看屏幕的潛在危害。修飾后文名詞effects應(yīng)用形容詞harmful作定語，表示“有害的”。故填harmful。

【2】

考查代詞。指代上文中所提到的another device-related danger可用it/this/that。故填it/this/that。

【3】

考查副詞。句意：“二手屏幕時(shí)間”指的是孩子們會(huì)間接地接觸到身邊的人正在使用的屏幕。此處修飾形容詞短語be exposed to應(yīng)用副詞indirectly，表示“間接地”。故填indirectly。

【4】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：一般來說，我們說的是那些被大人照顧的孩子花在設(shè)備上的時(shí)間過長(zhǎng)。此處為定語從句，且結(jié)合句意從句陳述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語children與謂語動(dòng)詞care構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為children，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are cared。

【5】

考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他們體驗(yàn)到屏幕已經(jīng)成為成年人生活的主導(dǎo)部分時(shí)/如果他們體驗(yàn)到屏幕已經(jīng)成為成年人生活的主導(dǎo)部分，可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面后果。此處可理解為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”用when引導(dǎo)；也可理解為條件狀語從句，表示“如果”用if引導(dǎo)。故填when/if。

【6】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知manage在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，且此處作目的狀語應(yīng)用不定式。故填to manage。

【7】

考查介詞。句意：二手屏幕時(shí)間也會(huì)導(dǎo)致相關(guān)的行為問題。結(jié)合句意表示“導(dǎo)致”短語為lead to。故填to。

【8】

考查名詞。根據(jù)上文have a可知此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞tendency。故填tendency。

【9】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：通常，這是孩子獲得父母關(guān)注的唯一方式，即使它通常以負(fù)面關(guān)注告終。結(jié)合句意表示“以……告終”短語為end up doing sth.。故填being。

【10】

考查主謂一致。本句陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為Excessive device use，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填sends。

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