18.The giant panda loves bamboo.An adult panda requires 12.5 kilograms of bamboo,which it (56)hungrily(hungry) pulls out with its powerful paws,to satisfy its daily needs.Wild pandas live only in the high bamboo forests of Central China.These mountain forests are cool and wet--just as pandas like it.In the summer,they may climb as high as 4000 meters to help themselves to bamboo (57)growing(grow) at higher altitudes.Frequently,pandas (58)are seen(see) eating in a relaxed sitting position,with their back legs stretched out before them.(59)Although/Though/Whilethey may appear inactive,they are in fact skilled tree-climbers and efficient swimmers.
Giant pandas are unsociable.They have a highly developed sense of smell that males use (60)to avoid(avoid) each other and to find females for mating in the spring.After a five-month pregnancy,a female gives birth (61)toa cub.The blind baby pandas weigh only 142 grams and cannot crawl(爬行) (62)until/before they reach three months of age.(63)They are born white,and develop their much loved coloring later.
There are only about 1000 giant pandas left in (64)The wild,with perhaps another 100 in zoos.Because they are so rare,much of (65)whatwe know about pandas comes from studying these zoo animals.

分析 這是一篇說明文閱讀.文章主要介紹了大熊貓的生存狀況和生活特征和習(xí)性等.

解答 56.hungrily   57.growing   58.a(chǎn)re seen   59.Although/Though/While  60.to avoid    61.to    62.until/before  63.They  64.The   65.what
56.hungrily 本題考查副詞.空格處修飾后面的動(dòng)詞詞組 pull out,意為"饑餓地拔下來",修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用 hungry 的副詞形式 hungrily.故正確答案為 hungrily.
57.growing  本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處 _____ at higher altitude 作 bamboo 的后置定語,意為"生長在高海拔的竹子",由于句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞,此處要使用動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式.bamboo 和 grow 為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)語態(tài).故正確答案為 growing.
58.a(chǎn)re seen  本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài).此處 pandas 為主語且為復(fù)數(shù)形式,see 和 pandas 為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且 be 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式.此處表達(dá)"熊貓常常被看到在很放松地坐著吃東西".故正確答案為 are seen.
59.Although/Though/While  本題考查讓步狀語從句.該空后的"they may appear inactive"意為"它們會(huì)看起來缺乏活力",后半句"they are in fact skilled tree-climbers and efficient swimmers"意為"事實(shí)上它們是爬樹能手和游泳健將",前后語義上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.由此可推斷前半句應(yīng)為讓步狀語從句.Although/Though/While 均可置于句首引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.故正確答案為 Although/Though/While.
60.to avoid 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.分析句子可知,that males use _____ each other and to find females for mating in the spring 為定語從句用來修飾先行詞 sense of smell.從句表達(dá)"雄性熊貓利用高度靈敏的嗅覺來避開彼此",語意上為表達(dá)利用嗅覺的目的,應(yīng)使用不定式作目的狀語.故正確答案為 to avoid.
61.to   本題考查固定搭配.give birth to…為固定搭配,意為"生下…",此處表達(dá)"五月個(gè)孕期后,雌熊貓會(huì)生下一只幼崽".故正確答案為 to. 
62.until/before 本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句.此處表達(dá)"熊貓寶寶三個(gè)月時(shí)才會(huì)爬行",not…until…意為"直到…才…",符合文意,強(qiáng)調(diào) crawl 發(fā)生在三個(gè)月起.此處亦可表達(dá)"在熊貓寶寶三個(gè)月前都無法爬行",用 before 亦可,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間先后關(guān)系的這個(gè)事實(shí).故正確答案為 until/before.
63.They 本題考查代詞.空格處缺少句子的主語,此處指代的是前面提到的 baby pandas,表達(dá)"熊貓寶寶生下來的時(shí)候是白色的",故使用第三人稱代詞主格的復(fù)數(shù)形式 they.故正確答案為 They.
64.The   本題考查冠詞.in the wild 為固定搭配,意為"在野外",必須使用定冠詞 the.故正確答案為 the.
65.what 本題考查賓語從句.分析句子可知,此處為主從復(fù)合句,主句中的主語為 much of _____ we know about pandas,表達(dá)"大多數(shù)我們知道的關(guān)于熊貓的…".of 為介詞,其后為從句,應(yīng)為 of 的賓語從句,從句中缺少 know 的賓語,且指代"我們所知道的內(nèi)容",應(yīng)使用 what 作引導(dǎo)詞.故正確答案為 what.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目.

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