【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Early rising has many advantage. First, it helps us to keep health. We all need fresh air, and the air is freshest in the morning. Beside, we can improve our health by exercise regularly in the morning. Second, it can also benefits our study because in the morning we can lean more quickly. Third, it can make us to plan our work for the day. Only without a proper plan can we work well. Early rising can allow us enough time to get ready for your work. So we say that those who always gets up late should make an effort to get up early.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了“早起”的優(yōu)勢。
1.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)many可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“許多優(yōu)勢”,故把advantage改成advantages。
2.考查形容詞。keep healthy“保持身體健康”,用形容詞作表語,故把health改成healthy。
3.考查定冠詞the。形容詞最高級前面加定冠詞the,故在freshest前面加the。
4.考查副詞。句意:此外,我們可以通過在早上有規(guī)律的鍛煉來改善我們的健康。beside “在旁邊”,表示“此外”用besides.結(jié)合句意可知把Beside改成Besides。
5.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞by后用動名詞作賓語,by doing sth.“通過做某事”,故把exercise改成exercising。
6.考查情態(tài)動詞用法。情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原形,故把benefits改成benefit。
7.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,是用不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),故把plan前的to去掉。
8.考查介詞。句意:只有制定適當(dāng)?shù)挠?jì)劃,我們才能把工作做好。結(jié)合句意可知把without改成with。
9.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:早起可以讓我們有足夠的時間為工作做準(zhǔn)備。與us一致,結(jié)合句意可知把your改成our。
10.考查主謂一致。句意:所以我們說,那些總是起床晚的人應(yīng)該努力早起。此處those做先行詞,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,在后面的定語從句中作主語,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故把gets改成get。
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