As a professor I have grown accustomed to the opinion regarding American education. We are repeatedly told that American schools are failing, that colleges are not teaching, and that the students of today are not as good as the students of the past.
There are, of course, problems with the education system. Because of economic inequality some schools are significantly better than others and the ideas of equality of education and equality of opportunity are cruel jokes. However, the mere fact that there are some serious problems does not mean that all the dire claims are true.
One stock (陳腐的) claim is that America has fallen behind the world in education in terms of performance on various tests. While the fact that America is behind other countries is a point of concern, there are at least three points worth considering here. The first is the above-mentioned economic inequality which will tend to result in poorer performance when taking the average for America. The second is that many countries have put considerable effort into improving their education systems and hence it is worth considering that America’s decline is also due to the improvement of others. The third is the matter of the measures— do they, in fact, present an accurate picture of the situation? I am not claiming that the data is bad. I am merely raising a reasonable concern about how accurate our picture of education is at this time.
Another stock claim is that American students are doing badly on standardized tests. While there is clearly value in assessment, it is reasonable to consider whether or not such tests are a proper and adequate measure of education. It is also worth considering whether the puzzle with these tests is itself causing damage to education. That is, as teachers teach for the test and students learn for the test, it might be the case that what is being taught is not what should be taught and what is being learned is not what should be learned.
小題1:According to the professor, many people’s attitude towards American colleges is          .
A．negativeB．positive C．a(chǎn)pprovingD．indifferent
小題2:What does the underlined word “dire” in the second paragraph mean?
A．Exact or precise.B．Extremely serious or terrible.
C．Fair or objective.D．Long and boring.
小題3:Judging by the text ,the claims are centered on          .
A．what should be taught in the American classroom
B．fair judgment of American education
C．American students’ performance on tests
D．a(chǎn)n accurate picture of American colleges
小題4:The passage is written mainly to          .
A．defend American education
B．show dissatisfaction with American education
C．explain why American students do badly on tests
D．offer advice on American education reform

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析：文章大意：本文作者就一些對(duì)美國(guó)教育的不滿言論發(fā)表了自己的看法。
小題1:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段…American schools are failing, that colleges are not teaching, and that the students of today are not as good as the students of the past.可知，這些言論都是負(fù)面的，因此人們對(duì)美國(guó)大學(xué)教育的態(tài)度是消極的（negative），所以答案選A。
小題2:B 詞義猜測(cè)題。 根據(jù)第二段…h(huán)e mere fact that there are some serious problems does not mean that all the dire claims are true.可知，作者并不同意這些所謂的dire言論，所以可以猜測(cè)dire指“極端的，糟糕的”所以正確答案為B。
小題3:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開頭句子in terms of performance on various tests和第四段開頭句子American students are doing badly on standardized tests.可知，這些言論都是集中在學(xué)生在考試中的表現(xiàn)。所以答案選C。
小題4:A 寫作意圖題�？v觀全文并結(jié)合上面的幾個(gè)題目可以得出本文作者的寫作意圖是在為美國(guó)教育辯護(hù)。所以答案選A。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:The underlined title of the course in Paragraph 1 implies that ________.
A．teenagers do not have enough hobbies
B．a(chǎn)ll young people should write in a journal daily
C．teenagers are in need of guidance and direction
D．writing in a journal can help teenagers become creative writers
小題2:What is the cause of setting up Project Teen?
A．More and more people are coming to the center.
B．Tricia Cousins is available to teach courses in the fall.
C．Community organizations were ignoring local teenagers.
D．Leah Martin wants to make the center more important for the community.
小題3:What does the text mainly tell us?
A．The needs of young adults in Allendale.
B．Leah Martin’s personal ideas about Project Teen.
C．The center adds three new classes for young adults.
D．The center is granted by the McGee Arts Foundation.
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A．In order of space，from the near to the far.
B．In order of time，from the past to the future.
C．The most important information first，followed by background and details.
D．The background first，followed by the most important information and details.

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Reseachers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person’s shoes．“Shoes convey useful information about their wearers，’’the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality．
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C．hand in their commonly worn shoes
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A．teach how to choose shoes
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B．design a virtual maze which is difficult to get through
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C．Participants who dreamed about films could finish the task more easily.
D．Participants whose dreams had something to do with the maze could find the tree faster.
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A．every person may dream about what they learned
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Wikipedia: The Online Know-It-All
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D．it will take long to update the information on Wikipedia
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A．In a story book.B．In a research report.
C．In a science magazine.D．In a travel brochure.

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A．To attract people to the school.
B．To talk about the school reforms.
C．To introduce the school
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小題2:How many main reforms are mentioned in the passage?
A．TwoB．ThreeC． FourD．Five
小題3: Students and teachers were grouped into “houses in order to ___.
A．provide time to address student’s individual concerns.
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D．develop individualized learning plans to put every student on a path to graduation.
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B．They should read books about intelligence.
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D．They should read as wide as possible.
小題2:The underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.
A．interested B．many-sidedC．contentD．confident
小題3:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Increase your ability for reading
B．Read wide and improve your vocabulary
C．Reading improves your intelligence
D．Reading makes you a leader tomorrow
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A．You will get used to referring to the dictionary when meeting with new words.
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Parents should stop blaming themselves because there's not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
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Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, "I don't like your dress; it's ugly." One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
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小題1:This text is most probably written by _______.
A．a(chǎn) headmaster of a middle school
B．a(chǎn) specialist in teenager studies
C．a(chǎn) parent with teenage children
D．a(chǎn) doctor for mental health problems
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A．lazyB．quietC．unusual　　　　　D．rude
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A．pay no attention to them
B．feel helpless to do much about them
C．a(chǎn)re too busy to look after them
D．have come to hate them
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A．Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B．Parents should pay still more attention to the change.
C．Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A group of senior high school students are playing outside on a basketball court. They are shouting with excitement. And they all have the same dream. They wish to play in the NBA, just like Huston Rocket’s Yao Ming. “Someday, there will be more Chinese players like Yao in the NBA,” said 15-year-old Xie Tao, a senior 1 boy at Shanghai No. 2 Middle School. Xie always watches Yao playing on TV. “He is a great player. He makes me proud to be Chinese,” he said.
Like Xie, 17-year-old Liu Yan at Beijing No. 22 Middle School is also a big NBA fan. “Since early May, I’ve not missed one game in the NBA,” said the senior 3 student.
Basketball is becoming popular in middle schools across the country. And more young players are starting to like the sport. More students are playing the game.
Jiang Hui, a basketball teacher at Beijing No. 2 Middle School, said that 85 percent of the students at this school like the sport. “Students are full of passion for the game,” Jiang’s team won the regional first prize in the 2004 National High School Boy’s Basketball League in   march. The league is the first national basketball competition for high school students.
Playing basketball is a good way to exercise. But students also enjoy it for other reasons. For Li Yan, a Senior 2 at Shanghai No. 12 Middle School, basketball teaches him lessons in life. “When I am in a game, I feel more confident about my studies, “ he said. “ It also teaches me to have a good team spirit and to enjoy friendship.”
小題1:The same dream of the group of senior high school students is to ______.
A．to play in the NBAB．be as tall as Yao Ming
C．watch Yao Ming playing on TVD．visit Huston Rocket’s center
小題2:How many students are mentioned in the passage?
A．2.B．3 C．4D．5
小題3:Which school team won the regional first prize in the first national basketball competition for high school students?
A．Shanghai No. 2 Middle School.B．Beijing No. 22 Middle School.
C．Beijing No. 2 Middle School.D．Shanghai No. 12 Middle School.
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Basketball is becoming popular in middle schools in Chine.
B．The 2004 National High School Boy’s Basketball League was held in May.
C．Playing basketball is a good way to exercise.
D．Students enjoys playing basketball for a lot of reasons.
小題5:Who learns to have a good team spirit from playing basketball?
A．Xie TaoB．Yao MingC．Jiang HuiD．Li Yan

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