People have been listening to music to get in the mood for hundreds of years. Recently, there is scientific research to back up what we have always known about music. The studies have shown that when people are excited or happy they are more helpful. The opposite happens when people feel aggressive(好斗的) or under stress. The use of music can influence how helpful people can be.
Dr Adrian North made a study with 256 university students. Half the group took exercise in the gymnasium listening to music which can bring happiness and the other half exercised to aggressive music. When leaving the gym, the students were asked to hand out flyers (傳單) in support of the local disabled athlete’s foundation.
The results showed that nearly half of the group that listened to happy music were willing to hand out flyers. But in the group that heard the aggressive music, less than 20% were willing. This study suggests that our choice of music can influence our willingness to cooperate(合作).
While a study also shows that productivity (生產(chǎn)效率) can increase with the right choice of background music in the workplace. As music stimulates (刺激) workers’ minds, job satisfaction is often positively influenced. Other studies have shown that workers who are in a good mood report more job satisfaction than those in a bad mood.
These studies show that music can have a powerful influence on a person’s ability to cooperate. Moods have a direct influence on cooperation and job satisfaction, etc. These factors also have a direct relationship to the success of a business.
小題1:The underlined words “back up” in the paragraph can be replaced by _____.
A．supportB．leaveC．refuseD．compare
小題2:In the studies mentioned in the passage, music is used to _____.
A．express people’s ideasB．change people’s moods
C．improve people’s healthD．show people’s love of arts
小題3:According to the passage, people who are in a good mood _____.
A．can understand the musicB．have a good taste in music
C．might do well in their workD．a(chǎn)re influenced by others
小題4:The passage is mainly about _______.
A．effort and successB．music and science
C．work and lifeD．music and mood

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D 

試題分析：這篇文章講的是音樂(lè)和情緒的關(guān)系，正確的音樂(lè)的選擇可以影響人們的情緒，情緒好的人工作效率高，更容易與人合作，更容易成功。
小題1:猜詞題：從第一段的句子：People have been listening to music to get in the mood for hundreds of years.可知人們一直在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)改變自己的情緒，后面說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的研究也支持這一說(shuō)法。Back up=support，選 A
小題2:推理題：從第三段的句子：This study suggests that our choice of music can influence our willingness to cooperate(合作).可知在這些研究中音樂(lè)被用來(lái)改變?nèi)藗兊男那�。選B
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第四段的句子：While a study also shows that productivity (生產(chǎn)效率) can increase with the right choice of background music in the workplace. 可知情緒好有可能工作好，選C
小題4:主旨題：縱觀全文和第一段的句子：People have been listening to music to get in the mood for hundreds of years.可知這篇文章講的是音樂(lè)和情緒的關(guān)系，選 D  
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Science Daily (May 1S, 2012) - People who rate themselves as having high emotional    intelligence (El) tend to overestimate (高估) their ability to detect deception(欺騙) in others.      This is the finding of a paper published in the journal Legal and Criminological Psychology on 18 May 2012.
Professor Stephen Porter. director of the Centre for the Advancement of Psychological     Science and Law at University of British Columbia Canada along with colleagues Dr. Leanne Brinke and Alysha Baker used a standard questionnaire to measure the EI of 116 participants.
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Professor Porter found that higher EI was associated with overconfidence in assessing the sincerity of the pleas and sympathetic feelings towards people in the videos who turned out to be responsible for the disappearance.
Although EI, in general, was not associated with being better or worse at telling the difference between truths and lies. people with a higher ability to notice and express emotion (a component of EI) were not so good at spotting when people were telling lies.
Professor Porter says: "Taken together, these findings suggest findings features of emotional     intelligence and the decision-making processes they lead to may nave the paradoxical (適得其反的) effect of weakening people's ability to detect deception."
"These findings are important because El is a well-accepted concept and is used in a variety of fields, including the workplace"
小題1:Which of the following is true about the study and its findings?
A．EI has something to do with telling truths and 1ies.
B．The participants were asked to identify liars on the spot.
C．The participants had to tell reasons for their judgments.
D．Those confident participants all made wrong judgments.
小題2:According to Professor Porter's finding, people with higher EI
A．were actually less confident
B．were easy to be cheated for their kindness
C．had sympathy for the missing people
D．were good at spotting deception
小題3:What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A．Features of EIB．People with high EfC．The findingsD．The researchers
小題4:Workplace is specially mentioned in the last paragraph to ______.
A．indicate that people with high EI are mostly adults
B．indicate that EI is very important in the workplace
C．warn employers not to trust employees with high EI
D．warn people with high EI of deception in the workplace
小題5:What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to detect deception in our daily life.
B．The disadvantages of high emotional intelligence.
C．The relationship between one's El and recognition.
D．Emotionally intelligent people are less good at spotting liars.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Travel can be a lifesaver. But in today’s economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) with airlines adding new fees almost daily and ticket prices sharply on the rise, many have written off travel as too expensive. However, with a few saving tricks and a little research, there are still lots of great deals to be had on airline tickets and more.
Early Bird Gets the Deal.
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Package Deals
Many times the best deals on airfare can be found as part of a package rate. Most travel sites have package rates available. Often, the entire package (hotel, airfare, rental car) is cheaper than just the plane ticket on another site. Even if you don’t need the rental car, with the money you’ve saved on the flight, you can afford to take a taxi. These deals are especially good on last minute bookings.
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B．Advice for Business Travelers
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A．Fly to popular places.
B．Don’t Miss the Holydays.
C．Better Avoid the Crowds.
D．Lose No Chance for Travelling.
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A．Saving tricks can make the seemingly impossible vacation possible.
B．Inside knowledge and good timing help you to steal tickets from airlines.
C．Vacation will be out of reach without inside knowledge and good timing.
D．Who thinks the vacation is out of reach never grasps the tricks of saving.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．Importance of dealing with customer complaints.
B．Effects of customer complaints on business.
C．Tips for handling complaints from customers.
D．Several factors resulting in customer complaints.
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C．can actually be avoidedD．a(chǎn)re sometimes beneficial
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In some countries, people eat rice every day._ they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can _____ it, fry（煎）it or ______ it into rice noodles. They usually eat it ______ meat, fish and vegetables.
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小題1:
A．SometimesB．SometimeC．Some timeD．Some times
小題2:
A．drinkB．eatC．haveD．boil
小題3:
A．makeB．turnC．changeD．eat
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)sB．likeC．withD．together
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)pplesB．fishC．meatD．vegetables
小題6:
A．trainsB．planesC．fishing boatsD．life boats
小題7:
A．buyB．weighC．holdD．catch
小題8:
A．the worldB．countriesC．the eastD．developing countries
小題9:
A．breadB．cakeC．flourD．vegetables
小題10:
A．cookB．eatC．makeD．take
小題11:
A．LikeB．AsC．BeingD．With
小題12:
A．ofB．fromC．intoD．up to
小題13:
A．the sameB．differentC．everyD．each
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A．richB．poorC．strongD．weak
小題15:
A．meatB．maizeC．flourD．bread
小題16:
A．soB．a(chǎn)sC．becauseD．but
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小題18:
A．not onlyB．onlyC．besidesD．except
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Yawning sends out certain messages -either “Oh，this movie is so boring” or “I probably need to get some sleep”. But did you know that a yawn can also help your brain to cool down when it is overheated?
A new study, led by a research team at Princeton University, has indicated that yawning could be the brain’s natural way of regulating temperature. People yawn more often when the temperature outdoors is lower than their body temperature but are less likely to yawn when it is hotter outdoors, according to Sciencedaily. com.
The research team did an experiment on 160 people, 80 in summer and 80 in winter, to examine how often they yawned at different air temperatures. The study found that people yawned more often in winter than in summer. Scientists say that when the air temperature is lower outside the body, there is heat exchange between the overheated brain and the cool air. But when the air temperature is higher than or equal to the body, people are less likely to yawn because the hot air they breathe in will make the brain even hotter.
When people yawn, their jaw is also stretched，which increases blood flow and may also help cool the brain
The study showed that the amount someone yawned could be related to the amount of time they spent outside. The longer they spent outside in summer, the less they yawned. Nearly 40 percent of participants yawned within their first five minutes outside, but after that the percentage was reduced to less than 10 percent.
However, the result was the opposite in winter. The number of people who yawned increased when they spent more than five minutes outdoors. But the change was only slight compared to summertime.
According to Gallup, this is the first report to show that yawning frequencies change depending on season. This could help us to understand better the way our brains work. It may also help us understand the reason why frequent yawning can sometimes be a sign of brain disease.
小題1:The purpose of the experiment is ______.
A．to find the frequency of people’s yawning
B．to indicate brain can regulate temperature naturally
C．to prove people yawn in winter and in summer equally
D．to show the real reason why people yawn
小題2:The information we get from Paragraphs 5 and 6 is that ______.
A．longer outdoor summertime results in more yawns
B．yawning frequency increases with outdoor time
C．yawning frequency changes with outdoor time
D．longer outdoor wintertime leads to fewer yawns
小題3:Acorrding to the text，people yawn more often ______.
A．when the air temperature is equal to the body
B．when the hot air breathed in makes the brain hotter
C．when the air temperature is higher than the body
D．when the air temperature is lower outside the body
小題4:What could be the best title for the text?
A．Yawning Is A Sign of Brain Disease
B．Yawning Cools Your Brain
C．Yawning Benefits Your Body
D．Yawning Carries Some Information

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States, there are various independent organizations offering similar activities.
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One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain , is Outward Bound ( 戶外訓(xùn)練 ) . It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year .
The courses are to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence , self-esteem ( 自尊 ) and character . As well as specialist courses such as canoeing , leadership skills and sailing , participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills .
Michael Williams , an American student , took part in an Outward Bound course last year . He said : “We learned lots of first aid skills , lots of natural history , lots of environmental facts , and participated in a wildlife preservation ( protecting ) programme . Beyond that , my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing .”
Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14 . Students must be in general good health , but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports . There is no selection process ; everyone is welcome , although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical power .
Most of the British courses take place in the Beacons in Wales . Another similar organization is the UK Survival School , which includes courses on learning to live with the environment , sailing and winter survival . On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food , how to make fire and cook with it , to find and build a shelter , control survival life support , how to cross rivers , send off an SOS signal , and to use compasses by day and night .
According to the leaders , such adventures are “an awakening , an exploration into unknown.” Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the earth’s roughest wildness areas .”
小題1:The advantage of the training courses is that _________________ .
A．participants can make friends with others
B．participants can visit some places of interest
C．participants can experience different adventures
D．participants can learn how wonderful nature is
小題2: In the Outward Bound course last year , the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was _____________________.
A．learning first aid skillsB．collecting facts of environment
C．preserving wildlifeD．rock climbing and sailing
小題3:What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage ?
A．To introduce the training course to readers
B．To persuade readers to take part in the training courses.
C．To tell readers the danger of this training course
D．To introduce the wonders of the world to readers

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