【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。

By “l(fā)uxury(奢侈品)”, we mean "a pleasant and often expensive thing that is not necessary". From a historical point of view, things which were a luxury when they first came into being all became necessities later.

Anything, no matter【1】luxurious it is, will become a necessity, when it is widely used. This is true of many of the present luxuries, among which mobile phones, cars, computers and many other things【2】(include). It is known to all that the purpose of the development of science is【3】(make) things easy for the mankind, not for only【4】small number of people.【5】, the first thing to do after a new invention occurs is to spread it so as to benefit【6】many people as possible. In the course of the spread, the luxury becomes decreasingly luxurious until【7】the end it becomes a necessity. This is an objective law, and【8】can be an exception.

With the quick【9】(develop) of science and technology, the process for many things to become a necessity from a luxury will be greatly shortened. Anything that can be imagined will be invented and in no time becomes a necessity【10】(access) to ordinary people.

【答案】

【1】how

【2】are included

【3】to make

【4】a

【5】Therefore/Thus

【6】as

【7】in

【8】nothing

【9】development

【10】accessible

【解析】試題分析：本文主要講述奢侈品的演變過(guò)程。隨著時(shí)間推移科學(xué)發(fā)展，奢侈品會(huì)慢慢變成人們的必需品。

【1】how 考查疑問(wèn)詞。Luxurious是形容詞，用how修飾，no matter how“無(wú)論怎樣”，句意：任何東西無(wú)論多么豪華，當(dāng)廣泛被用時(shí)都將成為必需品。故填how.

【2】are included考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。many other things和include之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)形式，故填are included.

【3】to make考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：眾所周知，科學(xué)發(fā)展的目的是為人類把事情變?nèi)菀�。此處不定式做表語(yǔ)，表目的。故填to make.

【4】a考查冠詞。此處指少量的人，a number of“許多”為固定短語(yǔ)，故填a.

【5】Therefore/Thus考查連詞。上句指科學(xué)發(fā)展的目的是為人類把事情變?nèi)菀�。下句指新發(fā)明之后第一件事就是傳播。兩句之間為因果關(guān)系，填“因此”，故填Therefore/Thus.

【6】as考查固定短語(yǔ)。此處指使盡可能多的人受益。as many … as possible “盡可能多”是固定短語(yǔ)，故填as.

【7】in考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in the end“最后”，句意：在傳播過(guò)程中，奢侈品逐漸降低奢侈，最后成為必需品。故填in.

【8】nothing考查不定代詞。句意：這是一個(gè)客觀規(guī)律，毫無(wú)例外。Nothing“沒(méi)有什么”符合句意，故填nothing.

【9】development考查名詞�？涨坝�the quick都是修飾詞，所以此處填名詞，develop的名詞形式是development，故填development.

【10】accessible考查形容詞。句意：任何可以想象的東西都將被發(fā)明并且不久就會(huì)變成普通人可接近的必需品。此處修飾名詞necessity，要用形容詞，故填accessible.

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