【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分;

3. 錯誤類型不涉及單詞拼寫。

Zhou Kai, a senior school student, is very fit. He takes a lot of exercises. He is crazy in football and is captain of the class team at school. His mother always make sure his family eat very healthy. Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of their diet. Live near the sea, they often have fish. He is not too heavy, so he never has to diet, and anything like that. Zhou Kai is such healthy a boy that he rarely gets a cold or flu. But in last week, he fall ill. That was because he was stupid enough play football in the rain.

【答案】

【1】第二句exercise 改為exercises

【2】第三句in改為about

【3】第四句make改為makes

【4】第四句healthy改為healthily

【5】第六句live改為living

【6】第七句and改為or

【7】第八句such改為so

【8】第九句去掉in

【9】第十句fall改為fell

【10】第十一局 enough和play中間加to

【解析】

試題分析:本文講了一個喜歡運(yùn)動的、叫周凱的男孩。他喜歡足球并且是學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長,他的母親讓他們一家都吃的很健康,由于居住在海邊,經(jīng)常吃魚,所以不需要減肥。他是個健康的男孩,很少生病,但是上周卻感冒了,因?yàn)樗谟昀锾咦闱颉?/span>

【1】第二句exercise 改為exercises?疾烀~單復(fù)數(shù)。Exercise是運(yùn)動、練習(xí)的意思,是可數(shù)名詞,因?yàn)榍懊嬗衋 lot of,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)。

【2】第三句in改為about?疾旃潭ǘ陶Z。About是表示關(guān)于、大約,而in表示的是表示采用、穿著、在…之中(品質(zhì))。有固定短語be crazy about意思為著迷于。故將in替換成about。

【3】第四句make改為makes?疾熘^語動詞。該句的主語是his mother他的母親,是單數(shù)第三人稱,所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱,要在make后面加上s。

【4】第四句healthy改為healthily。考察副詞。Healthy意思為健康的,是形容詞。而healthily是副詞。該詞的位置在句末修飾動詞eat,所以不應(yīng)該是形容詞而是副詞。

【5】第六句live改為living?疾旆侵^語動詞。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語。該句意思為:(因?yàn)椋┚幼≡诤_,他們?jīng)常吃魚。因?yàn)榫幼≡诤_呥@個行為是一直持續(xù)的、主動的,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

【6】第七句and改為or,考察連詞。And作為連詞表示并列,而or作為連詞卻表示選擇。該句的意思為:他不是太胖,所以他也不是一定要減肥,或者做類似減肥的事情

【7】第八句such改為so?疾靤uch和so的區(qū)別。such后面主要是修飾名詞,so后面只能跟形容詞或副詞。Healthy是形容詞,所以要將such改為so。

【8】第九句去掉in?疾毂硎緯r間的詞。例如last 、next 等表示時間的詞條,可以直接作狀語 不用任何介詞修飾。該句中in last week中有l(wèi)ast修飾week所以去掉in。

【9】第十句fall改為fell。考察時態(tài)。根據(jù)句首表示時態(tài)的詞last week,我們可以知道這是上周發(fā)生的事情,所以句子的時態(tài)要用一般過去式。故改fall為fell。

【10】第十一局 enough和play中間加to。考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。be + 形容詞 + enough + 動詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu),表示做某事太…。該句意思為:那是因?yàn)樗谟昀锾咦闱,這真是太蠢了。

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