18.Mr.Smith lived in an old and low house.His wife was blind in both eyes and the two children were very young.All his family often went hungry (挨餓).He had nothing but a small piece of field.One autumn he grew some wheat in his field.He hoped it would do well because all family would depend on it.The whole winter it often snowed.And the next spring the wheat was doing well.Mr.Smith was happy.One day Mr.Smith went to watch his wheat.To his surprise,a lot of crops were eaten up by a horse.He became angry but could not find out whose horse had eaten them.He thought the horse would go there again.So he decided to stay in his field and tried to catch the horse.
A few days later a yellow horse came in his field again and began to eat the wheat.Mr.Smith ran after it quickly,with a stick in his hand.But the beast ran much faster than him.He tried his best,but could not catch up with it.The next morning,when Mr.Smith was working in his field,he saw the yellow horse pulling carriage on the road.He picked up a stick at once,ran closer to the horse and began to beat it up.
The driver was surprised and stopped him.He asked,"Why are you beating my horse?"
"It has nothing to do with you,"Mr.Smith said angrily."The beast knows why I'm beating him!"
21.What was Mr.Smith?D
A.a driver
B.a doctor
C.a keeper
D.a farmer
22.Why was Mr.Smith happy at first?A
A.Because wheat was doing well.
B.Because he would soon get a good harvest.
C.Because he found out the beast that ate up his wheat.
D.Because his family would not grow any more wheat.
23.Mr.Smith tried his best to catch the horse toB.
A.sell it for some money
B.beat it up
C.make it work for him
D.find out the owner of the horse
24.Which of the following is true?D
A.The horse knew that it had done wrong.
B.The horse had nothing to do with the driver.
C.The horse knew whose wheat it had eaten up.
D.The horse belonged to the driver.
分析 本文講述了貝克先生打馬的故事.他家里很困難,全家的生活就指望貝克先生種的麥子.一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的麥子被一匹黃色的馬吃了,很生氣,想追它又沒有追上.第二天再次遇到黃馬時,不顧馬主人的阻攔,貝克先生狠狠地打了那匹馬.
解答 21.D.細節(jié)理解題:根據第一段中"One autumn he grew some wheat in his field."一年秋天他在地里種了一些小麥,可知他是農民.故選D.
22.A.細節(jié)理解題:根據第一段中"And the next spring the wheat was doing well.Mr.Baker was happy."下一年春天小麥長勢很好.貝克先生很高興.故選A.
23.B.細節(jié)理解題:根據第二段最后一句"He picked up a stick at once,ran closer to the horse and began to beat it up."他撿起一根棍子,接近馬,開始打它.故選B.
24.D.推理判斷題:根據常識可知馬是動物,它并不知道它是否做錯或是吃的是誰家麥子,故排除A、C.根據倒數(shù)第二段中"Why are you beating my horse?"你為什么打我的馬,可知這是馬主人.故選D.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.