Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號中單詞的正確形式。

Many of us know people who are always working and never seem to stop. Have you ever heard of anyone who is allergic 【1】_________ vacations? It’s not really an allergy and it is called leisure sickness. It happens like this—you are hoping to take 【2】 _________vacation and all ready for it, and when it finally begins, you get sick 【3】 _________ (immediate).

It’s a bit of a mystery. However, there are a few possible explanations. One theory is 【4】 _________ people have no time to get sick when focusing on work, and their bodies ignore the problems until they take a break. Another possibility is that 【5】 _________ is actually healthier to be very busy, for people become stronger and are less likely 【6】 _________ (fall) ill when they are always working. When extremely hard-working people go on vacation, their bodies relax and stop fighting illness the way that they usually do. That’s to say, they can’t adjust to 【7】 _________ (be) on vacation. When people are 【8】 _________ (occupy) with their work, they might forget how to relax, and the 【9】 _________ (press) of their sudden vacation makes them get ill. For most of us, however, vacations are fun, and leisure sickness is one problem about 【10】 _________ we do not have to worry.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to

【2】a

【3】immediately

【4】that

【5】it

【6】to fall

【7】being

【8】occupied

【9】pressure

【10】which

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】to 固定詞組：be allergic to對……敏感，故填to。

【2】a 句意：你正希望去度假。take a vacation去度假。故填a。

【3】immediately 副詞修飾動詞，故填immediately。

【4】that 句意：一個(gè)理論是當(dāng)專注于工作的時(shí)候，人們沒有時(shí)間生病。此處是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，沒有意義，故填that。

【5】it 此處是it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，故填it。

【6】to fall 固定形式be likely to do sth.，表示“很可能做某事”，故填to fall.

【7】being 固定詞組adjust to doing sth.調(diào)整做某事，故填being。

【8】occupied 固定短語be occupied with，意為“忙著做…，忙于某事物”。故填occupied。

【9】pressure 冠詞修飾名詞，在名詞前面，故填pressure。

【10】which one problem作先行詞，指物；about是介詞，介詞后面指人用whom,指物用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填which。

【知識歸納】

to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動名詞。

the key to solving the problem 解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 倫敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次訪問；pay attention to 重視；object to反對；look forward to期盼。