【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面材料，閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Spending more than an hour on your smart phone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depression, 【1】 new study has suggested. The more time is spent 【2】 (use) a phone for any reason including texting and going online, the more likely volunteers were 【3】 have the blues .

Monitoring people’s comings and 【4】 (go) using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood. Spending most of your time at home was also 【5】 (link) to depression, as was having an/a 【6】 (regular) daily schedule, such as unusual shift patterns. “ 【7】 people are depressed, they tend to withdraw and don’t have the motivation and energy to go out and do things, ” said senior author David Mohr. “ The data _【8】 showed depressed people tended not to go many places 【9】 (reflect) the loss of motivation seen in depression ”

“The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has depressive symptoms and the severity of those symptoms 【10】 asking them any questions . Phones can provide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users . ”

【答案】

【1】a

【2】using

【3】to

【4】goings

【5】linked

【6】irregular

【7】when

【8】that/which

【9】reflects

【10】without

【解析】

試題分析：本文通過(guò)一項(xiàng)最新研究表明，每天花在智能手機(jī)上的時(shí)間超過(guò)一小時(shí)可能表明你正在患抑郁癥的一個(gè)跡象，通過(guò)本文考查學(xué)生的詞性在語(yǔ)境中的正確運(yùn)用能力。包括動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞，連詞，冠詞等。

【1】a考查冠詞。study在這里是可數(shù)名詞，意思是：研究。本文就是講的這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以要用不定冠詞a。

【2】using考查固定用法。spend后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e，再加-ing。意思是：花在手機(jī)上的時(shí)間越多，得抑郁癥的可能性越大。故填using。

【3】to考查固定用法。這里是考查be likely to do意思是：很可能......。這里與the +形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，the +形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，意思是：越......，越......。故填to。

【4】goings考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。意思是：用GPS跟蹤他們的手機(jī)來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)人們的蹤跡也有助于跟蹤他們的心情。這里用comings提示后面用goings，comings and goings 意思是：來(lái)去的蹤跡。故填goings。

【5】linked考查固定用法。be linked to 意思是：與......有關(guān)。大部分的時(shí)間在家與人的抑郁有關(guān)。故填linked。

【6】irregular考查詞的變化。后面的 unusual提示前面用irregular，意思是：不規(guī)則、不正常的生活方式與抑郁有關(guān)。故填irregular。

【7】when考查連詞。當(dāng)人們產(chǎn)生抑郁時(shí)，就不太愿意出門做事。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間主語(yǔ)從句。故填when。

【8】that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。 在The data showed depressed people tended not to go many places 中，showed depressed people tended not to go many places是定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的名詞The data，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/which，代替物。故填that/which。

【9】reflects考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本文是一篇科學(xué)研究，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，the data是主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于it，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，即:reflects。

【10】without考查介詞。這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性是我們不用去問(wèn)手機(jī)使用者任何問(wèn)題就可以檢測(cè)出一個(gè)人是否患有抑郁癥和抑郁癥的嚴(yán)重程度。故填without。

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