3.Do you know Australia?Australia is the largest island in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.Australia is big,but its population is not large.The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.The sky is blue and the water is clean.You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers.Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth,the biggest city in Western Australia,and went to a wild flowers'exhibition.There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.We had a wonderful time.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers'exhibition.After visiting Perth,we spent the day in the countryside.We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠).After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.Sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.
24.Australia isC.
A.the largest country in the world
B.a(chǎn)s large as Shanghai
C.not as large as China
D.the largest island in the north of the earth
25.The government had madeB.
A.too enough laws to fight pollution
B.so many laws that it can fight pollution
C.enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution
D.enough laws because the pollution is very serious
26.Which of the following is NOT true?C
A.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.
B.Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.
C.Perth lies in the west of Australia.
D.No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.
27.In Perth you may visit a wild flowers'show inA.
A.October
B.January
C.May
D.July
28.Which of the following is true?D
A.Australia is famous for its sheep,kangaroos and wild flowers.
B.We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.
C.Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.
D.If you go to the countryside in Australia,you will see a large number of white sheep.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了澳大利亞的相關(guān)信息,動植物和城市情況以及政府的一些舉措.
解答 24.C 細節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第一段It is a little smaller than China.可知澳大利亞沒有中國大.故選 C.
25.B 細節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第二段The government has made enough laws to fight pollution 可知澳大利亞的政府有足夠的法律對抗污染.故選B.
26.D 細節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第三段Last month we visited Perth,the biggest city in Western Australia,可知Peth只是澳大利亞西部最大的城市.故選D.
27.A 細節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第三段In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers'exhibition.可知Perth每年春天有野花展覽,而澳大利亞位于南半球,因此它的春天是北半球的秋天,故選A.
28.D 細節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第四段After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.可知到澳大利亞鄉(xiāng)村會看見很多白羊.故選D.
點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.