18.If you planed to remain in the United States for any length of time,you will soon find  too expensive to stay in a hotel and will want to find others place to live.As is true in cities anywhere in the world,the farther you live outside the city,generally the low the rents will be.However,travel to and from the city by bus,car or train may make it as expensive as living in the city.Naturally,it is easier to join in the life of a city if one is close to the center.By this reason,you may prefer to live as close to the center of the city as possible.But you may prefer to rent a place for only a month or two until you become more familiar to the area.Your best source of informations about houses is likely to be the local newspaper.Usually,the week's most completelylisting of houses to rent appears in the Sunday newspaper.

分析 本文主要介紹你想在美國逗留,對是住市中心的旅館,還是住到城外的旅館,以及是租住一個(gè)地方一、二個(gè)月給出了一些建議.

解答 If you planed to remain in the United States for any length of time,you will soon find∧too expensive to stay in a hotel and will want to find others place to live.As is true in cities anywhere in the world,the farther you live outside the city,generally the low the rents will be.However,travel to and from the city by bus,car or train may make it as expensive as living in the city.Naturally,it is easier to join in the life of a city if one is close to the center.By this reason,you may prefer to live as close to the center of the city as possible.But you may prefer to rent a place for only a month or two until you become more familiar to the area.Your best source of informations about houses is likely to be the local newspaper.Usually,the week's most completelylisting of houses to rent appears in the Sunday newspaper.
詳解:
1.planed改為plan 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).全文講述的是一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).
2.find后加it 考查it用法.it作形容賓語,指代后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語to stay in a hotel.
3.others改為another 考查形容詞.place是名詞,其前用形容詞作定語,others意為"其余的人或東西",是代詞,用another,意為"另一的,其他一種",是形容詞.
4.low改為lower 考查固定句型."the more…,the more…"句型常表示"越…就越…",是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中前面的句子是狀語從句,后面的句子是主句.the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前,more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級.
5.travel改為travelling 考查動(dòng)名詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),名中缺少主語,用動(dòng)名詞短語travelling to and from the city by bus,car or train作主語.
6.By改為For 考查介詞.for this reason意為"為此(因此之故)",是固定搭配.
7.But改為Or 考查連詞.前后兩個(gè)單句之間是選擇關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞or.
8.to改為with 考查詞語用法.be familiar with一般是指某人熟悉某人、某物.be familiar to則是某物、某事為某人熟悉.
9.informations改為information 考查名詞.information是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.
10.completely改為complete 考查形容詞.listing是名詞,要用形容詞修飾.

點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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