11.文章中有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Today is Sunday.The sky is full of sunshine,so does my life.At about 9:00a.m.,I go to the bookstore with my friends.There was a lot of new books.I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.At 10:00,we went to cinema.The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office.It took us about two hours to see it.Having been seen the film,everyone was deeply moving.Some of my friends even burst into tear.That's a really wonderful film.It is very worth seeing.
What a happy day!I hope tomorrow I will be even happier.

分析 本文主要介紹了作者在今天即星期日所做的事情,其中包括和朋友一起去書店買書,以及到電影院看電影《唐山大地震》的感受等.

解答 Today is Sunday.The sky is full of sunshine,so does my life.At about 
9:00a.m.,I go to the bookstore with my friends.There was a lot of new 
books.I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to 
me.At 10:00,we went to∧cinema.The film was called The Earthquake of 
Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office.It took us 
about two hours to see it.Having been seen the film,everyone was deeply moving
Some of my friends even burst into tear.That's a really wonderful film.It is 
very worth seeing.
What a happy day!I hope tomorrow I will be even happier.
詳解:
1.does改為is   考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)"so+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語"為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),意為:…也是如此,其中的系動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞必須與上句中的謂語動詞保持一致;根據(jù)上一句"The sky is full of sunshine"使用的是系動詞is,故此處也應使用be的一般現(xiàn)在時,由于此處的主語my life是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故用is.
2.go改為went  考查時態(tài)    根據(jù)上文可知,此處指的是:今天上午9:00發(fā)生的事情,應使用一般過去時;故用went.
3.was  考查時態(tài)及主謂一致    承接上文可知,此處應使用一般過去時;由于there be之后的主語 a lot of new books為名詞的復數(shù)形式,故用were.
4.what 改為which   考查句意理解以及連接代詞   本句的意思是:那里有很多新書,我不知道買哪一本,因為這些書對我都有用;此處用來引導賓語從句,意為:哪一本;故用which.
5.cinema前加the  考查固定搭配   go to the cinema 意為:去電影院看電影;故在cinema前加the. 
6.but 改為and   考查句意理解以及連詞   本句的意思是:這部電影名叫《唐山大地震》,并且有些人正在售票處外面等著;此處表示并列關系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故用and.
7.去掉been   考查語態(tài)  此處在句中作原因狀語,表達的是發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前的動作,由于動詞see 與其邏輯主語everyone構(gòu)成主謂關系,所以此處應使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,故去掉been.  
8.moving改為moved    考查形容詞   此處在句中作表語,說明的是主語everyone(指人)的狀態(tài),故用由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞moved.
9.tear改為tears   考查固定搭配    burst into tears意為:突然哭起來;故用tears.
10.very改為well   考查固定搭配   be well worth doing意為:值得做某事;故用well.

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.

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