【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

It was the break time, and the students was playing on the playground. Jack was playing the basketball with a group of boys while Lily told him that the headmaster wanted to see him. Jack seemed confusing. He thought, “I did something wrong. Why did the headmaster ask me to his office?” Then he walked there nervously. In his surprise, the headmaster praised him, as he learned from some teachers that Jack usually volunteered to helping others. The headmaster told Jack he had set example to other students. Heard that, Jack was very happy. He promised the headmaster that he will continue to be a caring student.

【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】

【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】

【答案】

【1】was playing - were

【2】playing the basketball 去掉the

【3】while –when

【4】confusing – confused

【5】something – nothing

【6】In – To

【7】helping – help

【8】example前加an

【9】Heard—Hearing

【10】will - would

【解析】試題分析： 通過(guò)本文的閱讀和改錯(cuò)，考查學(xué)生的固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法、連詞、冠詞的區(qū)別等。

【1】was playing → were 考查主謂一致。 the students 是復(fù)數(shù)，后面的be動(dòng)詞一個(gè)用were 和playing 構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

【2】playing the basketball 去掉the 考查冠詞的用法。 球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用冠詞，打籃球: play basketball。

【3】while → when 考查固定用法。 be doing when 是固定用法，意思是：某事正在發(fā)生這時(shí)……。

【4】confusing → confused 考查形容詞的區(qū)別。confusing令人困惑的；confused感到困惑的。句意：Jack似乎很困惑不解。

【5】something → nothing 考查代詞的用法。我沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)事。“沒(méi)事”用代詞：nothing。

【6】In → To 考查固定詞組。 to one’s surprise 的意思是：令人驚奇的是。

【7】helping → help 考查動(dòng)詞的用法。volunteer to do ，to后用動(dòng)詞原形。

【8】example前加an 考查名詞的用法。example 是可數(shù)名詞，set an example to 給……樹(shù)立一個(gè)榜樣。

【9】Heard → Hearing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Hear 由主語(yǔ)Jack發(fā)出，應(yīng)該用-ing形式。-ed 表被動(dòng)。

【10】will → would 考查時(shí)態(tài)一致。主句動(dòng)詞promised是過(guò)去式，所以賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，would 加動(dòng)詞原形。

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