9.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地),four things are necessary.First,we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it ourselves,correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(猶豫).Thirdly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.
There is no short way to succeed in language learning.A good memory(記憶) is a great help,but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book.It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language.We must"learn through use".Practice is important.We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

46.The most important things to learn a foreign language areB.
A.understanding and speaking
B.hearing,speaking,reading and writing
C.writing and understanding
D.memorizing and listening
47.One can never learn a foreign language well only byB.
A.much practice          B.studying the dictionary
C.learning through use   D.using the language
48.Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?C
A.A good memory.   B.Speaking        
C.Practice          D.Writing.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了如何學(xué)好一門外語,學(xué)好外語的四個要素是聽說讀寫,同時我們應(yīng)該勤于聯(lián)系.

解答 46.B   細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段First,we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it ourselves,correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(猶豫).Thirdly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.可知學(xué)好一門外語最重要的四點是聽說讀寫,故選B.
47.B   細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.可知如果一個人只通過字典學(xué)習(xí)是永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不好外語的,故選B.
48.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段Practice is important.We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.可知學(xué)習(xí)一門外語最重要的是練習(xí),故選C.

點評 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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