3．Most Americans don't like to get advice（56）from members of their family．They get advice from"（57）strangers（strange）"．When they need advice，they don't usually go to people they know．（58）Instead，many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines（59）that/which  give advice on any different subjects  （60）including  （include） family problems，the use of language，health，cooking，child care，clothes，（61）and  even on how to buy a house or a car．
Most newspapers（62）regularly（regular） print letters from readers with problems．Along with the letters there are answers（63）written（write） by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems．Some of these writers are doctors，（64）others/someare lawyers or educators．But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special（65）training （train） for this kind of work．

分析 多數(shù)的美國(guó)人不喜歡從家庭成員了獲得意見(jiàn)，他們從陌生人那里得到意見(jiàn)．他們?cè)S多人會(huì)報(bào)紙和雜志寫(xiě)信，報(bào)紙和雜志會(huì)給出任何不同話題的建議，包括各種各樣的內(nèi)容，許多報(bào)紙都會(huì)印刷一些讀者來(lái)信，隨信還有這個(gè)問(wèn)題的專(zhuān)家給出的解答．這些專(zhuān)家是一些專(zhuān)業(yè)人士，但是最著名的是兩個(gè)沒(méi)有受過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)訓(xùn)練的婦女．

解答 56．from．考查介詞．get advice from 表示"從某人那里獲得意見(jiàn)"．本句表示"多數(shù)的美國(guó)人不喜歡從家庭成員了獲得意見(jiàn)"．        
57．strangers．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．和members of their family呼應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)strangers，表示"他們從陌生人那里得到意見(jiàn)"．   
58．Instead．考查介詞．many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines表示"他們?cè)S多人會(huì)報(bào)紙和雜志寫(xiě)信"，這是代替go to people they know的做法，所以用 Instead表示"反之"．     
59．that/which．考查定語(yǔ)從句．關(guān)系詞 that/which代指先行詞newspapers and magazines，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句  give advice on any different subjects，表示"報(bào)紙和雜志會(huì)給出任何不同話題的建議"．     
60．including．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．因?yàn)榘ǖ膬?nèi)容在includ的后面，用including．表示"包括各種各樣的內(nèi)容"．
61．a(chǎn)nd．考查連詞． on how to buy a house or a car和上文的family problems，the use of language，health，cooking，child care，clothes是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接前后．          
62．regularly．考查副詞．修飾 動(dòng)詞 print 用副詞regularly，表示"許多報(bào)紙都會(huì)印刷一些讀者來(lái)信"．  
63．written．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．write做answers 的定語(yǔ)，二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用 written．表示"隨信還有這個(gè)問(wèn)題的專(zhuān)家給出的解答．"
 64．others/some．和Some of these writers 并列用 others/some表示"其他的，另外一些"．    
65．training．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．介詞without 后用動(dòng)名詞training，表示"最著名的是兩個(gè)沒(méi)有受過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)訓(xùn)練的婦女．"

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查語(yǔ)法填空．
include，included，including 的用法區(qū)別：
①include用作及物動(dòng)詞，意思是"包括，包含"．
②included用作形容詞，用在名詞或代詞后，意思是"包括在內(nèi)"．
③including用作介詞，意思是"包括在內(nèi)"．
e．g．Your duties will include putting the children to bed．你的職責(zé)包括讓孩子們上床睡覺(jué)．
Everyone laughed，me included．每個(gè)人都笑了，包括我在內(nèi)．
Ten members were present at the meeting，including myself．10個(gè)人出席了會(huì)議包括我自己．

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