He had collected plenty of historical evidence,       proved that humans used to have different sleeping patterns.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.what
B

試題分析:考察定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是plenty of historical evidence,后面的定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中作主語,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,it和what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意:他已經(jīng)收集了很多的歷史證據(jù),這些證據(jù)證明人類過去常常有不同的睡眠的方式。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評:解答定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分,如果定語從句中句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo);如果句子缺少主語,賓語,表語或者定語的時候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法,尤其是that/as的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特別關(guān)注:whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞,如果缺少定語,用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,或是of which the+名詞/the+名詞+of which。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語從句的用法。
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