【題目】In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, 1 recognizes and thanks volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to causes they care about in their 2 (community).

The very nature of volunteering means choosing to work without being paid for it. As a result, people tend to do things they feel strongly 3 (concern) about.

For students, valuable lessons may be learned outside class. 4 (consequent), in many parts of the US, volunteering is often taken into consideration when vacations 5 (plan). Unlike his classmates, Andrew Makhoul, 6 university student, spent his 2012 spring break volunteering at an orphanage (孤兒院), 7 (locate) in one of the poorest and most violent parts of Guatemala and depending 8 volunteers to stay open. Makhoul’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he 9 (will) be back soon—because he saw love and hope. “If you go out and make some good things happen, you will fill the world with hope, and you will fill 10 (you) with hope,” former US president wrote on social media in 2016.

【答案】

1which

2communities

3concerned

4Consequently

5are planned

6a

7located

8on

9would

10yourself

【解析】本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。四月是美國國家志愿者月,文章主要介紹了美國學(xué)生從事志愿者活動。

1考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句中先行詞為National Volunteer Month,在非限定性定語從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系詞which。句意:四月是國家志愿者月,表彰并感謝那些有時間、有才能、有支持的志愿者。故填which。

2考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的代詞their和名詞community是可數(shù)名詞,故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:他們在社區(qū)的關(guān)心。故填communities。

3考查非謂語代詞。這里考查短語feel concerned with感到憂慮。句意:人們傾向于做他們強烈關(guān)注的事情。故填concerned。

4考查副詞。在句首用副詞形式。句意:結(jié)果,在美國許多地方,經(jīng)?紤]志愿服務(wù)。故填Consequently。

5考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句中主語vacationsplan之間為被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)前后句時態(tài)可以判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:當(dāng)計劃假期的時候。故填are planned。

6考查冠詞。根據(jù)前后句可知,這里首次出現(xiàn)university student,故用不定冠詞a。句意:Andrew Makhoul,一名大學(xué)生。故填a。

7考查非謂語動詞。短語be located in坐落于,在句中作后置定語。句意:孤兒院坐落于瓜地馬拉最貧窮最暴力的地區(qū)之一。故填located。

8考查介詞。標(biāo)題考查短語depend on依靠。句意:取決于志愿者保持開放。故填on。

9考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的he knew可知,用過去將來時。句意:他知道他很快就會回來。故填would。

10考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文及句意可知,用反身代詞。句意:你會讓自己充滿希望故填yourself。

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