【題目】假如你是李華,你準(zhǔn)備暑假去英國(guó)旅游一個(gè)月。請(qǐng)你寫信向你的英國(guó)筆友Tom詢問(wèn)有關(guān)在英國(guó)住宿、觀光等方面的問(wèn)題以及其他注意事項(xiàng)。要點(diǎn)如下:
1).寫信的目的;
2).尋求幫助和建議;
3).表達(dá)謝意。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tom,
How are you getting on with your life?
I' m looking forward to your early reply and I can't wait to see you.
Yours,
Li Hua

【答案】Dear Tom,

How are you getting on with your life? I'm planning to make a tour to your country and stay there for a month in this summer holiday, but I don't really know much about it, so I wonder if you could do me a favor to tell me something I need to know when I am there, such as where to stay, what sightseeing to do and how to get there, and more importantly, what social customs I should pay attention to.

It would be better if you could arrange the travel route and general schedule for me, so that it will be much easier for me to travel there. I firmly believe that with your help I will have a good time there.

I'm looking forward to your early reply and I can't wait to see you.

Yours,

Li Hua


【解析】本文屬于英文書信中的私人信件。英文書信一般由以下六部分組成:信頭、信內(nèi)地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾、簽名。一般說(shuō)來(lái),正文是書信的主體,題目已經(jīng)給出書信的開頭和結(jié)尾,以考察正文為重點(diǎn)。書信正文的第一句話或第一段,通常被稱為起首語(yǔ)。一般說(shuō)來(lái),人們習(xí)慣用一些客套的寫法作為書信正文的起始,如果是回信,通常先將對(duì)方來(lái)信的日期、主題加以簡(jiǎn)單描述,以便使對(duì)方一看便知該信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次給別人寫信,也可用開頭語(yǔ)作必要的自我介紹。英文書信的正文在開頭直接說(shuō)明寫信人的身份及寫信的目的之后,提出寫信人的情況、想法或要求,并加以必要的解釋或說(shuō)明。如本文,開頭直接寫出寫信目的,我準(zhǔn)備暑假去英國(guó)旅游一個(gè)月,但是對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亓私獠欢,想要詢?wèn)對(duì)方一些問(wèn)題及注意事項(xiàng),例如出行方式、住宿、游覽景點(diǎn)和旅行路線等,最重要的是想要了解當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐣?huì)習(xí)俗。最后表示感謝和期待。在寫作時(shí),語(yǔ)言直截了當(dāng),意思明確,層次清楚,言簡(jiǎn)意賅。

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