5.In general,people talk about two groups of colors:warm colors and cool colors.Researchers in psychology think that there are also two groups of people:people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors.
The warm colors are red,orange and yellow.Where there are warm colors and a lot of light,people usually want to be active.People think that red,for example,is exciting.Sociable people,those who like to be with others,like red.The cool colors are green,blue and violet.These colors,unlike warm colors,are relaxing.Where there are cool colors,people are usually quiet.People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.
Red may be exciting,but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors.He suggests that a warm color,such as red or orange is a good color for a living room or restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly.Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.Researchers do not know why people think some colors are warm and other colors are cool.
However,almost everyone agrees that red,orange,and yellow are warm and that green,blue,and violet are cool.Perhaps warm colors remind people of warm days and the cool colors remind them of cool days.Because in the north the sun is higher during summer,the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.

28.Which of the following colors belong to cool colors?A
A.Blue,violet   B.Yellow,green   C.Black,blue.D.Brown,white
29.Which of the following statements is not true?C
A.Sociable people like warm colors.
B.Warm colors can make people excited.
C.People who like to be with others don't like red.
D.Where there are warm colors,people want to be active.
30.Which is the right color for different rooms?B
A.Red or orange for offices.B.Orange for dining rooms.
C.Blue for bedrooms.D.Red for studies
31.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?D
A.Two groups of colours        B.Cool colours
C.Warm colours                      D.Colours and people.

分析 短文主要講了顏色的兩種色系:暖色系和冷色系;科學(xué)家把人分為兩種:喜歡暖色系和喜歡冷色系的人.喜歡不同色系的人特點(diǎn)不同.

解答 28.A,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子The cool colors are green,blue and violet可知藍(lán)色和紫色是屬于冷色系的顏色,故答案為A.
29.C,推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子Sociable people,those who like to be with others,like red.可知,喜歡跟人交往的人喜歡紅色,因此C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤.
30.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子red or orange is a good color for a living room or restaurant可知紅色和橙色是適合餐廳的,故答案為B.
31.D,主旨大意題,短文主要講了兩種色系,以及喜歡這兩種色系的人的特點(diǎn)不同,因此最好的標(biāo)題是顏色和人,故答案為D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性.對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).

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