17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
As I was leaving the grocery store this afternoon,I saw a family-a mother and her four kid sitting in the cold,it brought back memories from when I was a child.The little girl,about 13,told me he liked my Under Armour sweater.I said thank you and I was walking to my car I started feeling sadly.Put the groceries in my car,I suddenly thought the little girl didn't wear a sweater at the school because her mother couldn't afford one.So I drove to the little girl,take my sweater off but gave it to her.I knew she would get much use out of it than me.

分析 本文介紹作者離開雜貨店時,看到一位母親和她的四個小孩在寒冷中,使我回想起自己是一個孩子時的情況,其中,小女孩說她喜歡我的毛衣.當我把雜貨放在我的車里時,我想到小女孩可能比我更用得上毛衣,因此,我開車到小女孩那兒,把我的毛衣脫下送給她.

解答 1.kid-kids  2.it-which  3.he-she  4.在and后加as/when  5.sadly-sad
6.Put-Putting  7.去掉school前的the  8.take-took  9.but-and  10.much--more或在much后加more
1.Kid-kids 考查名詞復數(shù).kid是可數(shù)名詞且前面有"four"限定,故用復數(shù)形式.
2.it--which或在it前加and 考查連詞或定語從句.由句子結構可知這是一個主從復合句,先行詞是前面那句話,故用which來引導該定語從句,或直接加個連詞and,來連接前后兩 個并列分句.
3.he-she 考查代詞.通讀全文,這里指的是小女孩,因此用she.
4.在and后加as/when 考查連詞.分析句子結構可知,該句是一個主從復合句,"I started feeling…"是主句,因此這里是時間狀語從句.
5.sadly-sad 考查形容詞.本句中的動詞feel是系動詞,因此應用形容詞作表語,sadly的形容詞是sad.
6.Put-Putting 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.put和邏輯主語I之間為主謂關系,在此處作時間狀語,故用putting.
7.去掉school前的the 考查固定搭配.這里指上學,而不是在某一所學校,應是"at school".
8.take-took 考查動詞時態(tài).文章描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情且該句中的三個謂語動詞是接連發(fā)生的動作,句中另外兩個謂語動詞都用一般過去時,這里也應用一般過去時.
9.but-and 考查連詞.這里表示遞進關系,故用and.
10.much--more或在much后加more 考查形容詞比較級.本句中的than表明這里要用比較級.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

7.Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight,while the French,who consume rich food,continue to stay thin?Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers conclude that the French tend (易于) to stop eating when they feel full.However,Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr.Joseph Mercola,a health expert,the French see eating as an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table,while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed (擠出) between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition,he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French,instead,tend to shop daily,walking to small shops and farmers'markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits,vegetables,and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States,Mireille Guiliano,author of French Women Don't Get Fat,decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences,evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity-or extreme overweight-among adults is only 6%.However,as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject (拒絕) older traditions,the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%-and is growing.

33.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr.Joseph Mercola?B
A.They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B.They regard eating as a key part of their life style.
C.They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
D.They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
34.This text is mainly about the relationship betweenC.
A.children and adults          B.Americans and the French
C.life style and obesity      D.fast food and overweight
35.Where does this text probably come from?A
A.A health report         B.A book review
C.A TV interview    D.A food advertisement.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

8.Swapping Houses for Vacation
When budgeting for a vacation,usually the most expensive part of the trip is the accommodations.The traditional way to take a vacation is to pack some bags,lock up the house,and travel to a new place to stay in a hotel.However,hotels are very expensive,and with rent or housing loan(貸款)due every month,it's difficult for most people to pay for yet another place to stay.(71)C  Luckily,there is a substitute called house swapping,and it's saving tourists a great deal of cash.
(72)D For example,if a couple from New York want to spend a week in Paris,they would place an ad offering to trade their New York apartment for one in Paris for a week.If a Parisian couple that want to vacation in New York read the advertisement,houses can be swapped,and both couples save hundreds,if not thousands,of dollars by avoiding big-city hotel fees.If all goes well,both couples can post positive reviews of the other's home online so that potential travelers can see that everything was fine.(73)G This builds a community of people who want to help each other out.
There are other advantages co house swapping as well.(74)F Staying at someone's home puts you in a neighborhood that can give you a better representation of the life and culture in the place you're visiting.(75)E The next time you want to spend your vacation in a new place,but don't want to pay a fortune,check what's posted online and find a house to swap.
A.House swapping is most common in New York and Paris.
B.Hotels are often quite difficult to book when you want to explore a new home.
C.A lot of times,this extra cost prevents travelers from going very far from home.
D.To swap houses,people check the Internet for others planning to travel and trade homes.
E.With many house swapping sites growing,this new phenomenon is becoming easier than ever.
F.Hotels are often located where few people live,making them a strange place to experience a city.
G.On the other hand,if there were trouble,people could write about that to wan others not to trust the swappers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

5.You might learn a great deal in school,but it's uncertain that you'll actually develop as a leader by reading a book or taking a course.The military is right about development based on experience:People grow and become leaders by making a commitment to a cause,and having personal responsibility.
For those of us in civilian life,there are also ways to develop as leaders through experience:through volunteer service.There are various nonprofit missions from which to choose as well as roles and positions in which to get involved.
Nonprofit board service is particularly convincing for business people and professionals seeking to develop as leaders.Business people who bring valuable skills and experience as well as diverse backgrounds and viewpoints are uniquely equipped to help regional,national,and global organizations to achieve success in coping with poverty,education,health care,conservation of natural resources,and other key issues.
Through nonprofit board experience,business people participate with the CEO in foreseeing an organization's greater potential,creating the income model,and achieving success.
Here's the secret to making the most of a service experience:
1.Choose a cause that's meaningful to you,and where you like the people.Determine how you can be useful-whether helping with strategic planning,inviting friends to a fund-raising event or serving on the board.If you'll be serving on the board,be clear about what will be expected of you so that you can fully devote yourself to it.
2.Be open to opportunities to raise your hand and say,"I'll help."When you know it,you could be in charge of a committee,and eventually perhaps serving as a board officer.
3.Do pay attention to potential tutors on the board where you serve and among your friends and colleagues.Talk with other people who serve on boards to share experiences,lessons,and advice.
4.Always remember the mission.It must be what you are always thinking about most as you take part in discussions and make decisions.
5.Be generous with your time and your contributions.
Once involved,you'll be surprised at how aware you will become of who's a thoughtful leader and who's not.And then your personal experience can ensure that books and various readings on leadership development will become more meaningful.
Through my volunteer service since I was 10,I've seen first-hand the power of service in developing leadership.Most of the hundreds of business people I've trained and placed on boards have moved up to board leadership positions; the key has been that the match was right,and the board candidate was committed and ready to say,"I'll help."
Through service,you have tremendous opportunities to develop as a leader,become a more valuable professional where you work,and make a meaningful contribution in improving your community and the world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

12.The energy crisis (危機) has made people aware of how the careless use of the earth's energy has brought the whole world to the edge of disaster.The over-development of motor transport,with its increase of more cars,more traveling,has contributed to the near-destruction of our cities and the pollution not only of local air but also of the earth's atmosphere.
Our present situation is unlike natural disasters of the past.Worldwide energy use has brought us to a state where long-range planning is vital.What we need is not a continuation of our present serious state,which endangers the future of our country,our children,and our earth,but a movement forward in order to work rapidly and effectively on planetary problems.
This country has been falling back under the continuing exposures of loss of morality and the revelation (揭露) that lawbreaking has reached into the highest place in the land.There is a strong demand for morality to turn for the better and for some devotion that is vast enough and yet personal enough to enlist the devotion of all.In the past it has been only in a way in defense of their own country and their own benefits that people have been able to devote themselves wholeheartedly.
This is the first time that we have been asked to defend ourselves and what we hold dear in cooperation with all the other people of this planet,who share with us the same endangered air and the same endangered oceans.There is a common need to reassess our present course,to change that course and to employ new methods through which the world can survive.This is a priceless opportunity.
To grasp it,we need a widespread understanding of nature if the crisis we and the world are facing is no passing inconvenience,no byproduct of the ambitions of the oil-producing countries,no environmentalists'only fears,no byproduct of any present system of government.What we face is the result of the invention of the last four hundred years.What we need is transformed life style.This new life style can flow directly from science and technology,but its acceptance depends on a sincere devotion to finding a higher quality of life for the world's children and future generation.
67.Which of the following has nearly destroyed our cities?D
A.The loss of beliefs and ideas.
B.More of law-breaking.
C.Natural disasters in many areas.
D.The rapid growth of motors.
68.By comparing past problems with present ones,the author draws our attention to the.A
A.seriousness of this crisis  
B.ineffectiveness of laws
C.similarity of the past to the present   
D.hopelessness of the situation
69.Which of the following is used as an example to show the loss of morality?B
A.Disregard for law.
B.Lack of devotion.
C.Lack of understanding.
D.Destruction of cities.
70.The author wrote the passage in order to.C
A.make a recommendation for a transformed life style
B.limit ambitions of the people of the whole world
C.demand devotion to nature and future generation
D.encourage awareness of the decline of morality.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

2.Christmas Eve was tomorrow.I hoped one of the packages that held a camera had already been placed under the Christmas tree.It was the only thing I wanted.I had been  dropping hints  to my parents.I love taking photos.My bedroom walls are covered with photos I had taken with my mom's old camera.I'm always trying to capture (捕捉) those perfect moments in which you can hear the laughter or touch the beautiful scene,but my camera has always seemed to fall short.
I knew Mom had put a few presents under the tree this morning,so I went on a hunt in my mom's room.I opened the door and found my Christmas present was lying unwrapped on the floor-a big pink cat.I felt so disappointed.
Mom seemed to notice that,and she tried to cheer me up."Stacy,I got your present today.I am so excited to surprise you!""I can't wait,"I said.
The next day I couldn't wait any longer.I needed to tell her.
"Mom,may I talk to you for a second?"
"Sure,dear.What do you need to talk about?"she asked.
And so it came-how upset I was that I was getting a cat.
"Stacy,that cat is for your sister Julia!"she said with a smile.
"Then what am I getting?"I asked.
She just smiled."You'll have to wait and see."
Next morning,I happily got into the living room and sat next to the tree.I pulled out the box with my name on it and opened the wrapping paper to find…
My camera!"Thank you!"I said to both Dad and Mom.
Dad picked up the camera and took a picture of Julia,Mom and me.It has become one of my favorite pictures.Just on that Christmas morning,I took lots of photos with my camera-my little sister making a face,my parents giving me a soft smile-and all of these photos have come to mean one thing to me:love.

21.The underlined phrase"dropping hints"in Paragraph 1meansB.
A.talking often
B.suggesting indirectly
C.sending presents
D.taking pictures
22.Why did Stacy feel disappointed at first?C
A.Her mother couldn't understand her at all.
B.Her mother didn't buy her any Christmas gift.
C.She mistook her sister's Christmas gift for hers.
D.She didn't find her present in her mom's room.
23.We can learn from the passage thatB.
A.her mother bought Stacy a camera after discovering her disappointment
B.her mother knew what gift Stacy wanted for Christmas
C.Stacy thought it's OK to have an old camera
D.Stacy finally got her gift on Christmas Eve
24.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A
A.The family happiness captured by the camera.
B.The nice Christmas that Stacy spent.
C.The beautiful pictures that Stacy took.
D.The true love that Stacy got from her parents.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

9.This is my tomato.(改為復數(shù)形式)
Theseare ourtomatoes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

6.Do you haveample(充足的) money for the journey?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

7.Attitude Is Everything
The story is about how a donkey got out of a deep hole.The donkey's owner,a farmer,thought (61)itimpossible to save his donkey and decided to bury it.(62)However,the donkey managed to get out(63)with the help of the soil put in by its owner.
From the story we can see that the donkey was brave and clever enough to save himself.Attitude is everything.I think it's(64)absolutely (absolute) true.(65)Whenwe meet with some difficulties,we should calm down and (66)be brave to face them.Don't lose yourself in(67)sadness(sad) and never give up.We can look at things in a different way.If we change our attitude (68)to/toward the difficulties,we will find they are not so bad (69)as they seem.What's more,we should try (70)to find(find) ways to solve the problems.Sometimes,we can turn to our friends,teachers and parents so that we can get help and settle the problems as quickly as possible.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案