5．You might learn a great deal in school，but it's uncertain that you'll actually develop as a leader by reading a book or taking a course．The military is right about development based on experience：People grow and become leaders by making a commitment to a cause，and having personal responsibility．
For those of us in civilian life，there are also ways to develop as leaders through experience：through volunteer service．There are various nonprofit missions from which to choose as well as roles and positions in which to get involved．
Nonprofit board service is particularly convincing for business people and professionals seeking to develop as leaders．Business people who bring valuable skills and experience as well as diverse backgrounds and viewpoints are uniquely equipped to help regional，national，and global organizations to achieve success in coping with poverty，education，health care，conservation of natural resources，and other key issues．
Through nonprofit board experience，business people participate with the CEO in foreseeing an organization's greater potential，creating the income model，and achieving success．
Here's the secret to making the most of a service experience：
1．Choose a cause that's meaningful to you，and where you like the people．Determine how you can be useful-whether helping with strategic planning，inviting friends to a fund-raising event or serving on the board．If you'll be serving on the board，be clear about what will be expected of you so that you can fully devote yourself to it．
2．Be open to opportunities to raise your hand and say，"I'll help．"When you know it，you could be in charge of a committee，and eventually perhaps serving as a board officer．
3．Do pay attention to potential tutors on the board where you serve and among your friends and colleagues．Talk with other people who serve on boards to share experiences，lessons，and advice．
4．Always remember the mission．It must be what you are always thinking about most as you take part in discussions and make decisions．
5．Be generous with your time and your contributions．
Once involved，you'll be surprised at how aware you will become of who's a thoughtful leader and who's not．And then your personal experience can ensure that books and various readings on leadership development will become more meaningful．
Through my volunteer service since I was 10，I've seen first-hand the power of service in developing leadership．Most of the hundreds of business people I've trained and placed on boards have moved up to board leadership positions； the key has been that the match was right，and the board candidate was committed and ready to say，"I'll help．"
Through service，you have tremendous opportunities to develop as a leader，become a more valuable professional where you work，and make a meaningful contribution in improving your community and the world．

分析 短文講述的是無論在軍事方面，還是平民之前，或是商業(yè)人士中成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人應(yīng)如何培養(yǎng)此技能，著重講了通過志愿者服務(wù)能提供很多成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的能力，不僅如此還能在工作上變得更專業(yè)化，甚至能為社區(qū)和世界做出貢獻．

解答 71．Development/Acquisition，文章講的是通過一些志愿者服務(wù)來發(fā)展個人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，因此標題為"發(fā)展/獲得領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能的方法"．
72．responsible，由第一段The military is right about development based on experience：People grow and become leaders by making a commitment to a cause，and having personal responsibility．可知個人要有責(zé)任感． 
73．Participating/Joining，由句子there are also ways to develop as leaders through experience：through volunteer service．可知通過參加志愿者服務(wù)也可發(fā)展領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，由前后項可知應(yīng)使用動名詞短語．
74．Involving，由句子There are various nonprofit missions from which to choose as well as roles and positions in which to get involved．可知參與不同的角色或職位也可發(fā)展領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力．
75．way，由句子Determine how you can be useful-whether helping with strategic planning，inviting friends to a fund-raising event or serving on the board．可知要找到你有用的地方，在某一個環(huán)節(jié)能發(fā)揮你作用的地方．
76．willing/ready，由句子Be open to opportunities to raise your hand and say，"I'll help．"可知要樂于幫助他人．    
77．potential，由句子Do pay attention to potential tutors on the board 可知答案．
78．mind，由第四點Always remember the mission． 可知要牢記使命，動詞remember=keep sth．in mind． 
79．generously，由句子Be generous with your time and your contributions．可知此處應(yīng)使用副詞修飾動詞devote．
80．polishing/brushing，由文章最后一句Through service，you have tremendous opportunities to develop as a leader，become a more valuable professional where you work，and make a meaningful contribution in improving your community and the world．可知通過志愿者服務(wù)不但可以發(fā)展成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的能力，還能改善你的社區(qū)和世界，improve=polish/brush up，此處位于介詞in后面，要使用動名詞形式．

點評 在做表格閱讀時，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時，要多注意一些關(guān)鍵詞的提取，以及結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配．

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41．A．ifB．exceptC．unlessD．until
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43．A．AsB．WhenC．WhileD．Since
44．A．curiousB．good-lookingC．funnyD．serious
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52．A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．sinceD．because
53．A．likelyB．unbelievableC．impossibleD．possible
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The little boy became excited．"That is the little puppy that I want to buy．"The store owner said"No，you don't want to buy that little dog．If you really want him，I'll just give him to you．"
The little boy got quite upset，looked into the store owner's eyes，pointing his finger，and said，"I don't want you to give him to me．That dog is worth event bit as much as all the other dogs and 1'11pay full price．In fact，I'll give you﹩2.50now，and 50cents a month until I have him paid for．"
The store owner countered，"You really don't want to buy this little dog．He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies．'
On hearing this，the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted，crippled left leg supported by a big metal brace．He looked up at the store owner and softly replied，"Well，I don't run so well myself and the little puppy will need someone who understands!"

16．Why does the shop owner stick the sign？B
A．To advertise all his goods．
B．To attract little children．
C．To warn about the danger of dogs．
D．To keep the wind out．
17．Why did the boy become excited when he knew the dog was lame'？C
A．Because he could buy it at a low price．
B．Because he didn't have enough money for a good one．
C．Because he had the similar disability．
D．Because he found a partner to share his sadness．
18．If the boy bought the dog，he would pay for itA．
A．in 15months   
B．in 3months    
C．in 1year   
D．a(chǎn)t that time
19．The underlined word"countered"can be replaced byD．
A．a(chǎn)greed  
B．insisted  
C．calculated     
D．contradicted．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

15．People usually think of fishing as a warm-weather pastime．But some fishers say the activity is best when it is （61）freezing（freeze） outside．Those people are called ice fishermen．When it gets really cold，they are in their element．In parts of the northern United States and all over Canada，ice fishing is a big sport．People wait all year （62）for lakes and rivers in their cities to freeze．They drive trucks and snowmobiles on the ice，cut a hole into the water，and drop a lure．
Here is how it（63）works（work）：
First，fishers drill a hole in the ice，drop a line into the water and wander around，（64）waiting（wait）．Hopefully，a fish bites the hook at the end of the line．It is just like regular fishing，but it （65）is done（do） in winter．The fishermen wear heavy coats and gloves （66）to stay（stay） warm．Some people build small shelters on the ice around（67）thehole．They leave the shacks （窩棚）on the ice all winter，so they can come and go（68）easily（easy）．The shelters provide some （69）protection（protect） from the cold and wind．The Minneapolis Star-Tribune reports that by January 5，ice fishing was active．Resorts are busy with those（70）who like to catch fish．

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