分析 本文為一篇科幻小說(shuō),作者假象火星上的科學(xué)家探索地球,發(fā)現(xiàn)地球上污染極其嚴(yán)重,沒有生命跡象.作者這么寫的目的是呼吁人們關(guān)注環(huán)境污染這一問題.
解答 63---66 CBDC
63.答案C.文章體裁.根據(jù)第一段There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week可知,本文為科幻小說(shuō),講了火星科學(xué)家開會(huì)討論探索地球這一事情.屬于科幻小說(shuō).故選C.
64.答案B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段"We have come to the conclusion,based on last week's satellite landing,"Prof.Zog said,"that there is no life on Earth."可知,根據(jù)收回的數(shù)據(jù),火星科學(xué)家們斷定地球上沒有人類.故開會(huì)的目的是為了討論這一問題.選B.
65.答案D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第八、九、十三段"We shall have to take our own oxygen with us,which means a much heavier flying saucer than we originally planned.""Are there any other dangers that you discovered in your studies?""Take a look at this photo.You see this dark black cloud hovering over the surface of Earth?We call this the Consolidated Edison Belt.We don't know what it is made of,but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there."可知,他們打算帶著氧氣、水等上飛碟,故推斷火星人將乘坐飛碟去地球.故選D.
66.答案C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第六段For one thing,Earth's surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete and nothing can grow there.For another,the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive."可知,火星人認(rèn)為地球上的空氣很臟,完全沒有辦法呼吸,故要自己攜帶氧氣.根據(jù)第十一段"Over here you will notice what seems to be a river,but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.This means We shall have to carry our own water,which will add even greater weight to the saucer."可知,地球上的水污染極其嚴(yán)重,不能飲用.故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 報(bào)道類文章一般由標(biāo)題(Head line),導(dǎo)語(yǔ)(Introduction),背景(Back ground),主體(Main body)和結(jié)尾(End)五部分構(gòu)成.標(biāo)題是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括,但根據(jù)歷年的高考情況來(lái)看,這類閱讀理解材料一般不給標(biāo)題,而要同學(xué)們選擇標(biāo)題.導(dǎo)語(yǔ)一般位于整篇文章的首段.背景交待一個(gè)事實(shí)的起因.主體則對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)概括的事實(shí)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)敘述,這一部分命題往往最多,因此,閱讀時(shí),同學(xué)們要把這部分作為重點(diǎn).結(jié)尾往往也是中心思想的概括,并與導(dǎo)語(yǔ)相呼應(yīng),命題者常在此要設(shè)計(jì)一道推理判斷題.在進(jìn)行推理判斷時(shí),同學(xué)們一定要以閱讀材料所提供的科學(xué)事實(shí)為依據(jù),同時(shí)所得出的結(jié)論還應(yīng)符合基本的科普常識(shí).
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