8．為了引起人們對(duì)睡眠重要性和睡眠質(zhì)量的關(guān)注，3月21日被定為World Sleep Day（世界睡眠日）． 請(qǐng)你針對(duì)高中生睡眠不足的情況，寫一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，投稿給某英文報(bào)刊，闡述睡眠不足的危害，并提出合理建議．

分析 考查開(kāi)放性作文．要求針對(duì)高中生睡眠不足的情況，寫一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，投稿給某英文報(bào)刊，闡述睡眠不足的危害，并提出合理建議．所以本文的話題為：睡眠不足的危害．全文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一、三人稱相間的人稱．要點(diǎn)：1．最近我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多同學(xué)睡眠不好，主要是因?yàn)樗麄兺砩习疽固砹耍?．分析危害：上課無(wú)法集中注意力而影響學(xué)習(xí)；可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致肥胖或心臟問(wèn)題；同時(shí)還可能引發(fā)情緒方面的問(wèn)題．3．解決方法：養(yǎng)成早睡早起的好習(xí)慣，同時(shí)可以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率．建議在寫作的時(shí)候，分成兩段，第一段介紹學(xué)生的睡眠問(wèn)題，第二段解釋危害并提出建議．可以使用合適的連詞把各要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)在一起．
本篇范文層次分明，有很強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性．第一段介紹問(wèn)題，用詞清晰有效，開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山；第二段解釋危害，層層遞進(jìn)．作者使用了較多的串聯(lián)詞讓要點(diǎn)有機(jī)的聯(lián)系在一起，如for one thing，for another，moreover和therefore等；文章中祈使句和陳述句交替使用，句式富有變化．

解答 Recently I have found many of my classmates feel sleepy and tired during class．It's obvious that they stay up too late studying or doing something else at night．（高分句型一 ）
    Lack of sleep does great harm to us students．For one thing，we can't concentrate in class if we don't get enough sleep．As a result，our studies will be affected．For another，it may lead to problems like obesity and heart trouble．Moreover，we may get angry and impatient easily due to lack of sleep．Therefore，getting enough sleep is extremely important．To do so，it is a good sleeping habit that we need to form．（高分句型二）Go to bed early and get up early．Then we should promote our efficiency to study．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語(yǔ)寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過(guò)程中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力．在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂語(yǔ)一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語(yǔ)寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子；二是寫作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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