1.It is early morning in northern Gaza.The streets are filled with children on their way to school.Most carry backpacks almost as big as themselves.All are dressed in clean and tidy uniforms.It is quite an incongruoussight as they walk past piles of destroyed buildings from Israel's military operation earlier this year.
In the Elyen family home,nine-year-old Huda is nervous.Her mother is still preparing sandwiches.Huda is worried she will be late for school.
As bags are packed and hair curled,there is not much wriggle (身體扭動(dòng)) room for the three school-aged children here.The Elyens live in a weak,one-bedroom shelter.
Their house was destroyed and one of their cousins killed in an Israeli airstrike in January.Amer,their father,is worried about the winter.He tells me he cannot afford a proper roof.
He has been out of work for three years,ever since Israel forced heavy restrictions (限制) on border crossings into the Gaza Strip (加沙地帶),damaging the already weak local economy.
Amer says he hopes his children will finish their schooling,regardless of poverty or violence.
He had to leave school as a young boy to help support his brothers and sisters.He firmly believes that education can open doors to a better life.
But many of Gaza's schoolchildren are less optimistic.They know that no matter how educated they are,opportunities are scarce.Unemployment is unavoidable.
Escaping Gaza for a better life elsewhere is almost impossible,as neighboring Israel and Egypt keep their crossings with Gaza pretty much sealed shut.
Schooling is also repeatedly interrupted by conflict.This is sometimes due to violence but mainly because of military action by Israel.Israel says this is in response to rocket by Gaza militants (激進(jìn)分子),aimed at Israeli citizens.
55.The underlined word"incongruous"in the first paragraph probably meansD.
A.not famous                             
B.not familiar 
C.not beautiful                           
D.lacking in harmony
56.From the passage,we can infer the following EXCEPTD..
A.Elyen's family is very poor.
B.there are five people in Elyen's family in total                         
C.it is very difficult to find a job in northern Gaza
D.people in Gaza can make a living by escaping Gaza
57.According to the passage,which of the following about Amer is true?A
A.He supports his children to go to school.
B.He will manage to get a proper roof.
C.He had a good education when he was young.
D.He thinks that education is of little importance.
58.The main idea of the passage should be (that)B.
A.the present situation in Gaza
B.the children in Gaza are hungry for learning
C.the life of people in Gaza
D.the poor children in Gaza.

分析 全文講述了加沙地區(qū)的孩子冒著戰(zhàn)火去上學(xué),盡管家鄉(xiāng)戰(zhàn)火連綿,但是當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢匀豢释R(shí),渴望工作,希望能過上一個(gè)和平穩(wěn)定安寧的生活

解答 DDAB
55.D  詞義猜測(cè)題 根據(jù)All are dressed in clean and tidy uniforms.It is quite an incongruoussight as they walk past piles of destroyed buildings from Israel's military operation earlier this year.可知,學(xué)生整潔的著裝與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)下的廢墟形成鮮明對(duì)比,顯得極為不和諧,故答案為D
56.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)Escaping Gaza for a better life elsewhere is almost impossible 可知,逃離加沙也難以謀生,因此D選項(xiàng)表述不對(duì),故答案為D
57.A  推理判斷題 根據(jù)Amer says he hopes his children will finish their schooling,regardless of poverty or violence.可以推斷出Amer 支持孩子們上學(xué),故答案為A
58.B 主旨大意題 全文講述了加沙地區(qū)的孩子冒著戰(zhàn)火去上學(xué),盡管家鄉(xiāng)戰(zhàn)火連綿,但是當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢匀豢释R(shí),渴望工作,希望能過上一個(gè)和平穩(wěn)定安寧的生活,B選項(xiàng)概況最為全面,故答案為B

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是,僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對(duì)于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對(duì)比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說,閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng)  (3)排除用于過于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.

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