3．A．complexity B．images C．elementary D．signals E．willingly
F．independently G．mental H．experiment I．leaps J．monster
 
A noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical period in one's life．Indeed it is，for during childhood，one undergoes a step-by-step transformation not only in （41）G capacity，but also in physical and verbal skills．Each step  （42）Dan increase in the difficulty of a child's conceptual and learning abilities．During the early stages of childhood，from infancy to about five，the child learns simple skills including using the toilet，bathing and dressing himself   （43）F．At this stage，he also learns to be very observant，curious，imaginative and creative．His ability to remember things also   （44）I   at this stage．He remembers details that an adult may have difficulty in remembering．Gradually，he learns （45）Cskills in problem-solving．At school，particular in art classes，the child is especially creative．Given a piece of paper and some colored pencils，he draws a variety of  （46）Bfrom his surroundings as well as from his family circle．It is not surprising to see a child draw a  （47）Jto represent an abusive father，and an angel to represent a loving and caring mother．
As he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the teenage years，the child learns the  （48）A of human relations and socialization by interacting with his peers-his friends and schoolmates．He also learns to （49）H  with new life situations，including dates and part-time work．Given a tight schedule of schoolwork，the child learns to prepare his own schedules of work and play； the more practical and less serious ones manage to take time out of their busy schedules of assignments，reports and tests and examinations to go with their friends on relaxation entertainment．

分析 本文主要講了童年時(shí)期對(duì)于孩子各方面發(fā)展的重要性．

解答 41-45  GDFIC 46-49 BJAH
41題答案：G 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)句意…one undergoes a step-by-step transformation not only in （41）G capacity．（一個(gè)人經(jīng)歷一步一步的改變--不僅是在"心智"能力…）可知本題答案為G選項(xiàng)"精神上的；心智上的"．
42題答案：D 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)句意Each step  （42）Dan increase in the difficulty…（每一步都"示意"困難的增加…）可知本題答案為D選項(xiàng)"向…發(fā)信號(hào)；以信號(hào)告知"．
43題答案：F 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)句意…bathing and dressing himself   （43）F．（自己"獨(dú)立"洗澡穿衣…）可知本題答案為F選項(xiàng)"獨(dú)立地"．
44題答案：I  考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)句意His ability to remember things also   （44）I   at this stage．（他記憶的能力在這個(gè)階段也會(huì)"突飛猛進(jìn)"）可知本題答案為I選項(xiàng)"跳躍；飛躍"．
45題答案：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)句意Gradually，he learns （45）Cskills in problem-solving．（慢慢地他開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)解決問(wèn)題的"基本"技能）可知本題答案為C選項(xiàng)"初級(jí)的；基本的"．
46題答案：B 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)句意he draws a variety of  （46）Bfrom his surroundings．（他會(huì)從周?chē)氖挛镏挟?huà)各種各樣的"圖片"）可知本題答案為B選項(xiàng)"圖片；圖象"．
47題答案：J 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)句意It is not surprising to see a child draw a  （47）Jto represent an abusive father…（看到孩子畫(huà)一個(gè)"怪物"來(lái)代表虐待的父親這不足為奇）可知本題答案為J選項(xiàng)"怪物"．
48題答案：A 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)句意the child learns the  （48）A of human relations…（孩子學(xué)會(huì)了人類(lèi)關(guān)系的"復(fù)雜"）可知本題答案為A選項(xiàng)"復(fù)雜"．
49題答案：H 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)句意He also learns to （49）H  with new life situations．（他也學(xué)著以新的生活情境做"試驗(yàn)"）可知本題答案為H選項(xiàng)"做實(shí)驗(yàn)"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇閱讀填空，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．

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