20．Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money．Strange as it may seem，if you're unsatisfied，the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires-not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes．
Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities（能力）to enjoy life．Most people are already swamped（淹沒）with things．They eat，wear，go and talk too much．They live in too big a house with too many rooms，yet their house of life is a hut．
Your house of life ought to be a mansion（豪宅），a royal palace．Every new taste，every additional interest，every fresh enthusiasm adds a room．Here are several rooms your house of life should have．
Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things．If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them，they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry．
Literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment．To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person，for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library．
Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent．Real riches are of the spirit．And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk，you have increased your thrills and bettered them．And life is a matter of thrills．
Sports，without which you remain poor，mean a lot in life．No matter who you are，you would be more human，and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days，if you could，and did，play a bit．Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life，he secret of enjoying life is to keep adding．

59．The author intends to tell us thatD．
A．true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means
B．big houses are people's most valued possessions
C．big houses can in a sense bring richness of life
D．true happiness comes from spiritual riches
60．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies thatB．
A．however materially rich，they never seem to be satisfied
B．however materially rich，they remain spiritually poor
C．though their house is big，they prefer a simple life
D．though their house is big，it seems to be a cage
61．It can be learned from the passage thatC．
A．more money brings more happiness    
B．a(chǎn)rt is needed to make your house beautiful
C．literature can enrich your spiritual life  
D．sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness
62．What would be the best title for the passage？A
A．House of Life  
B．Secret of Wealth  
C．Rest and Refreshment  
D．Interest and Enthusiasm．

分析 這是一篇議論文．很多人物質(zhì)上非常豐富，住豪宅，享美食．但是他們真正幸福嗎？他們的內(nèi)心生活的"房子"又是如何呢？這篇文章論證了精神富有與真正快樂之間的關(guān)系．有些人物質(zhì)上富足，精神上卻很貧窮．文學(xué)可以豐富人們的精神生活，真正的快樂來自于精神的富有．

解答 DBCA
59．D 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章4，5，6，7段第一句"Art should be a desire for you…"和"Literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly furnished room…"和"Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent．"和"Sports，without which you remain poor，mean a lot in life．"真正幸福的人需要懂或者擁有：藝術(shù)，文學(xué)，音樂和運(yùn)動等，而這些主要是與我們精神上的豐富有關(guān)系的．也就是說真正的幸福是精神上的富有．再聯(lián)系全文最后一句話Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life，the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding．可知，真正的快樂來自于精神的富有．故答案選D．
60．B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二自然段的前兩句話"Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities （能力） to enjoy life．Most people are already swamped（淹沒） with things．They eat，wear，go and talk too much．"可知，劃線句子的意思是他們物質(zhì)上富足，精神上卻很貧窮，故答案選B．
61．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五自然段"Literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment．To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person，for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library．"可知文學(xué)可以豐富你的精神生活，故答案選C．
62．A 標(biāo)題判斷題．文章多次提到了房子，且這篇文章論證了精神富有與真正快樂之間的關(guān)系．作者在文章里告訴我們，要想得到內(nèi)心的幸福，需要了解藝術(shù)，文學(xué)，音樂等等不同的內(nèi)容來豐富我們的內(nèi)心世界．A項(xiàng)中House of Life涵蓋了這些內(nèi)容．故答案選A．

點(diǎn)評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．

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Brenda Jensen said the operation was a great success which had saved her life．Thirteen days after the surgery she said her first words，"Good morning．I want to go home．"It is the first time a voice box and windpipe（氣管）have been transplanted at the same time and only the second time a voice box has ever been transplanted．
Ms．Jensen，52，had been unable to speak on her own since her voice box was damaged during surgery in 1999．Since then，she has been unable to taste or smell food，could breathe only through a hole in her windpipe and could talk only with the help of an electronic voice box．
In October，surgeons at the University of California Davis Medical Centre removed the voice box and 6cm of the windpipe from a donor body．In an 18-hour operation，this was transplanted into Ms．Jensen's throat and the team connected it to her blood supply and nerves．
Professor Martin Birchall from University College London，who was part of the surgery team，said，"We've learned that we can repair nerves to make even very complex organs function again．It'll open the door to better facial transplants and will be extremely important as tissue engineering develops．"A voice box transplant might be life changing，but it is not life saving．Everyone who receives a transplant must take drugs to control the immune system for the rest of their lives．These drugs can reduce life expectancy，so they are normally set aside for life saving procedures．One of the reasons Ms．Jensen was a suitable person for this transplant was that she was already taking immune controlling drugs after a kidney-pancreas（胰腺）transplant four years ago．Professor Peter Belafsky，part of the surgical team，said，"Brenda was an exceptional（例外的）candidate for the transplant because she was highly motivated．"Anyone who's met Brenda knows that she is a strong and determined person with a great outlook on life in spite of the many physical challenges she's faced over her lifetime．
21．The voice box transplant operation is of great significance because it proves thatB．
A．facial transplants are now easier to perform
B．nerve repairing is a breakthrough in tissue engineering
C．new medical technology is always possible to discover
D．the drugs taken after the operation help the patient live longer
22．Ms．Jensen was a suitable person for this transplant because she wasD．
A．experienced and brave　　
B．seriously ill and motivated
C．determined and realistic　　
D．strong-willed and prepared
23．Which of the following is the right chronological order of the event？B
a．Ms．Jensen received a voice box transplant operation．
b．Ms．Jensen began to take immune controlling drugs．
c．Doctors removed the voice box from a donor body．
d．Ms．Jensen had a kidney-pancreas transplant operation．
A．a(chǎn) c d b　　B．d b c a　　C．b d c a　　D．c a b d
24．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A
A．First Words from New Voice Box．
B．Transplant Saves a Woman's Life．
C．Overcoming Obstacles to Speak Again．
D．Courageous Woman Defeating Fears．

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