12．On a hot summer day，there are few things that are more wonderful than a nice cool pool1（16）EAnd it is completely relaxing．Of course，if you have children，there are certain measures you s hould take to keep them safe，whether you have a pool in your backyard or you are going to a public pool．
Go swimming together．No person should ever swim alone．Though many people do，the simple truth is that it only takes a second for people to become injured or drown．（17）FHaving some one there with you can make the difference between life and death．This is especially true for young children．If your children is under the age of 5，you should never allow them to swim out of arm's length．
（18）AKids love to chase one another through the water and to splash and jump around．But it is important to teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings in the water，so that they do not accidentally knock into others，injuring them．Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous．
    Keep it locked．If you have a pool，you must have a locking gate around your pool．（19）DKeep the gate locked at all times，even when you are in the pool．It is terrible for ch ildren to steal into the pool．
    Know the way out．（20）BMake sure that t hey know where all ladders are and how to enter and get out of the pool properly．Although your children may be able to lift themselves out of the pool using the side，that is not the safest way to go．

A．Don't play around in the pool．
B．Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit（離去） the pool．
C．Swimming under water is forbidden in the pool．
D．This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission．
E．Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat．
F．Something sad happens every year．
G．Make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming．

分析 本文是說(shuō)明文．主要介紹兒童在游泳池時(shí)需要注意的安全規(guī)則．

解答 16．答案   E  推理判斷題 根據(jù)題干和E中的關(guān)鍵詞：On a hot summer day，to deal with the heat等判斷可知，此處應(yīng)該填"去游泳池游泳是最好降溫的方式"，故答案為E．
17．答案  F 推理判斷題 根據(jù)題干和F中的關(guān)鍵詞：become injured or down，Something sad happens等判斷可知此處應(yīng)該填"每年都會(huì)發(fā)生不好的事情"故答案為F．
18．答案  A 推理判斷題 根據(jù)題干和A中的關(guān)鍵詞：running around the pool or pushing anyone．Don't play around．等判斷可知此處應(yīng)填"不要在游泳池旁玩耍"故答案為A．
19．答案 D 推理判斷題 根據(jù)題干和D中的關(guān)鍵詞：Keep the gate locked at all times，without your permission等判斷可知此處應(yīng)填"這可以避免孩子未經(jīng)允許進(jìn)入游泳池"故答案為D．
20．答案 B 推理判斷題 根據(jù)題干和B 中的關(guān)鍵詞：the proper way to exit the pool．Know the way out等判斷此處應(yīng)填"確保告知孩子離開(kāi)游泳池的正確方式"故答案為B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解題策略
1）從意思上判斷 在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，正確理解了這些句子后，根據(jù)意思的連貫性、邏輯性或者線索詞從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案．在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案．
2）從詞匯上鎖定線索 做保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感是非常重要的，要好好關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類(lèi)詞等．其次是一些專(zhuān)有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱(chēng)等．尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法．
3）從關(guān)聯(lián)詞作為切入點(diǎn) 通常，英語(yǔ)的句段之間經(jīng)常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示過(guò)渡和銜接，讓文章的思路與更清楚、邏輯更連貫，因此文章中和選項(xiàng)中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號(hào)詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很重要的線索．在做題時(shí)可將這三個(gè)層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來(lái)．

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