The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States in the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.
Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak to their operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People also use computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.
One important new use of computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on computers. People of all ages play these games. People also buy home computers to watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.
【小題1】Compared with those of today, computers used to ______.

A．work rapidlyB．be used for fun
C．be large and expensiveD．be easy to use
【小題2】In recent years, computers have become ______.
A．more and more difficult to useB．slower and slower
C．more and more expensiveD．smaller and smaller
【小題3】Home computers can be used for ______.
A．doing business B．writing letters
C．playing gamesD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
【小題4】Salesmen use computers mainly to ______.
A．talk with their friendsB．write letters
C．check the list of goods and send billsD．play games for pleasure


【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】D
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：本文介紹家用電腦的普及和家庭電腦的功能的改進(jìn)，從儲(chǔ)存信息到用于生意中還有現(xiàn)在的娛樂(lè)功能。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use.可知過(guò)去的電腦又大又貴，選C
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. 可知現(xiàn)在的電腦越來(lái)越小，選D
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題:從第二段的句子：Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, 可知電腦可以用來(lái)寫信用來(lái)做生意，從第三段的句子：One important new use of computers is for entertainment.可知電腦可以用來(lái)娛樂(lè)，所以ABC都是對(duì)的，選D
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題:從第二段的句子：Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories and to send bills to their customers. 可知商人可以用電腦記錄商品和發(fā)送賬單，選C
考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類短文

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

You want to have fun and adventure and so you decide to travel somewhere to do it. Sounds like a simple enough thing. And basically it is. But what is adventure? That is the key here and the answer can be different for different people.
For those who love sports, adventure travel can have a whole different meaning than for those who like history. The physical travel types that you can find include such adventure travel as white water rafting (白浪漂流), kayaking or climbing and hiking to some mountains somewhere. To the hiker, backpacking across Ireland might be their adventure. For this type of person, adventure travel almost always includes something physical. Often the goal is to push their body’s limits and test their individual endurance (耐力).
For those who less want to climb mountains, adventure travel might mean traveling to Nepal and taking in the local festivals. Wine tasting in Italy is also vacation adventure for the more relaxed traveler who enjoys peace and comfort. Anything that is opposite to the normal scope (范圍) of the traveler’s lifestyle defines (定義) adventure.
Adventure travel is not necessarily a one-size-fits-all type of vacation. Adventure depends on the person’s physical limits, how much money the person has and what the person enjoys doing. Going beyond the normal is adventurous for many. If your life is quite busy, then sitting on a beach in the moonlight with your family might be adventure for you. The point is not what you do but that you have a good time and that it is an adventure for YOU — not for the person next to you.
Do not sit home this year when vacation time rolls around. Go beyond your normal routine and try something new. If you usually spend your vacation sunbathing on a beach, try hiking, instead, through the mountains. Look around you, think beyond your comfort zone and head out on an adventure vacation.
【小題1】For a quiet traveler, he is most likely to choose ______.

A．backpacking across a country
B．wine tasting in a bar
C．hiking to some mountains
D．white water rafting
【小題2】 To have an adventure travel, the most important is ______.
A．whether you enjoy yourself
B．whether you try something dangerous
C．where you go for the traveling
D．what you do in the traveling
【小題3】 From the passage, we can make a conclusion that ______.
A．a(chǎn)dventure travel always includes something dangerous
B．a(chǎn)dventure travel will cost you a large sum of money
C．a(chǎn)nything that goes beyond the normal is adventure travel
D．a(chǎn)dventure travelers like to do things to the limits of their body
【小題4】The best title for the passage may be “______”.
A．Tips on adventure travel
B．Who is interested in adventure travel
C．What is adventure travel
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

In the United States you will find yourself being urged from every page of every newspaper and every television station to buy all kinds of goods.
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There is a great variety of shops in the United States, ranging from very large stores called “department stores” to very small shops. There are “discount houses” offering goods at low prices, and “dime stores” specializing in a wide range of inexpensive items.
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If convenience isn’t as important to you as price, you may want to shop in discount houses. These stores have nearly as great a variety of goods as department stores, but offer lower prices. They can do so for several reasons. They don’t offer the same services to buyers that department stores do; there may be fewer sales people; and the store probably doesn’t deliver purchases.
Another popular shop is the “dime store”. No longer selling many things for five or ten cents, these stores got their name in the last century when it was decided that a small profit on a great quantity of goods would be better than a large profit on fewer sales. Dime stores specialize in a wide variety of inexpensive items and today, prices range from a quarter or 50 cents up to several dollars.
【小題1】Where can we most probably read this passage?

A．In a research paper.B．In a science report.
C．In a geography book.D．In a travel magazine.
【小題2】Why can discount houses offer goods at lower prices compared with department stores?
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c. They offer fewer services.
d. They don’t provide delivery service.
A．a(chǎn) b cB．a(chǎn) b dC．a(chǎn) c dD．b c d
【小題3】What’s special about dime stores?
A．They sell lots of goods at a small profit.
B．They make big profits by selling some goods.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Once upon a time, on an isolated island in the Java sea, lived short people who dominated(支配, 占優(yōu)勢(shì)) the food chain. Standing no more than three and a half feet tall, these human ancestors hunted giant rats, lumbering lizards（笨拙的蜥蜴), and miniature elephants.  
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In the floresiensis, at least, getting smaller was the way to go.
【小題1】According to the passage, the fact Homo floresiensis are very small is based on________.

A．the islanders in the Java SeaB．the human ancestors
C．the unearthed relicsD．a(chǎn) newspaper report
【小題2】 The underlined word "miniature" in the first paragraph most probably means______.
A．tinyB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．rareD．wild
【小題3】People on the island got so small because____________.
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B．they gradually developed for lack of food.
C．they shared less food with elephants.
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【小題4】 What might be the most suitable title of the passage?
A．The history of short people
B．Short people from a fairy tale
C．The proofs on short people
D．Short people on an isolated island
【小題5】According to the passage, getting smaller can make people and animals ____
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Minimalism (簡(jiǎn)約主義) is a term that describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is reduced to its most basic features.
As for me, minimalism functions well not in art or design, but in my daily life.
When I was packing for university, I found it extremely difficult to let go of some of the things I owned. I knew I couldn’t take everything with me, but I kept asking myself “how could I possibly throw this away?”, “what if I need it one day?”, and “what about all of the memories?” Now that I’ve moved, and left that stuff behind, I don’t even miss it. Whether or not I got rid of it, it barely makes a bit of difference to me now.
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Of course there are exceptions. There are some things that are irreplaceable, very rare or expensive or we simply love and cherish for some reason or another, since we are humans. But after we keep those, how much is left that we don’t really need?
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Attachment to too many objects creates a great mess and can severely hold back our freedom to do whatever we want, while minimalism helps us start new projects, move, travel, learn new things, work, expand, be debt-free, be healthy – really living life to our full potential.
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【小題1】 In paragraph l, the writer gives the definition of minimalism to

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C．describe a scene D．offer an argument
【小題2】Many people don’t want to let go of some of their belongings because
A．they haven’t had any life-changing experiences
B．they fear their memories will be gone with the thrown-away stuff
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【小題3】Which of the following is NOT the reason why the writer favors “minimalism” in life?
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B．It reduces her attachment to her personal things.
C．It enables her to gain the freedom that she desires.
D．It helps her to realize how true life is.
【小題4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Minimalism brings happiness.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Dear Michelle,
My Dad hates my Mom. He tells me that she is a liar and that I should not trust her. Of course, they are divorced but they have “joint custody” (共同監(jiān)護(hù)). What a joke! I am 15, my brother is nine, and we have a life of hell, frankly.
We live one week on and one week off. This was the brilliant idea of both of my parents, which was fair to them but ruining my life. I cannot get away from his voice and his putting my mom down. Sometimes I think about running away.
A Hopeless Ant
Dear Hopeless Ant,
First, thank you for trusting me with your problem. If all you said is correct, then there are several things that you can and should do to help yourself, your brother, and oddly enough, your parents.
You need a family counselor. Such a person could listen to each family member alone and then meet together to talk about the situation.
If refused, you need to talk to a counselor in your school. You need to be heard, and you need an adult who will listen. A school counselor can organize a meeting with your parents.
Perhaps you need to write to your mother. Writing things down allows people to go over it more than one time.
I cannot imagine that she will stand passively by and do nothing at all to help once she reads how you feel. Your father needs a letter as well. He may not realize the destructive effect that it has on his children.
Lastly, have a plan in mind when all else fails that is not self-destructive. Life passes very quickly, sweetheart, and you will grow up and have your own life.
Until then, you need to keep yourself safe. Never doubt that it will get better. Write back and let me know how everything is going.
Michelle
【小題1】The Hopeless Ant wrote the letter to ________.

A．express dissatisfaction with his parents
B．a(chǎn)sk for advice seriously
C．make his father punished
D．just make a joke
【小題2】The Hopeless Ant hated his father because ________.
A．his father always told a lie
B．his father wasn’t friendly to his mother
C．his father divorced his mother
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【小題3】According to the text, which of the following is the Hopeless Ant in need of at present?
A．Keep himself/herself away from danger
B．Have a talk with his/her parents.
C．Have his/her own family plan
D．Write letters to families.
【小題4】In which part of a magazine will the text probably appear?
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Winners Club
You choose to be a winner！
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易賬戶）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers：
No account keeping fees！
You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transacting fees!
Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（儲(chǔ)蓄）without talking them out in a month.
Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
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A．parentsB．teenagersC．winnersD．a(chǎn)dults
【小題2】 Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club？
A．Special gifts are ready for parents.
B．The bank opens only on work days.
C．Services are convenient for its members.
D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
【小題3】If you want to be a member of the Club, you must _________.
A．be an Internet userB．be permitted by your parent
C．has a big sum of moneyD．be in your twenties
【小題4】What is the purpose of this text?
A．To set up a club.B．To provide part-time jobs.
C．To organize key-cards.D．To introduce a new banking service.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Fourteen – year – old Richie Hawley had spent five years studying violin at the Community School of Performing Arts in Los Angeles when he took part in a violin contest. Ninety two young people were invited to the contest and Hawley came out first．
The contest could have been the perfect setup for fear, worrying about mistakes, and trying to impress the judges．But Hawley says he did pretty well in staying calm. “I couldn’t be thinking about how many mistakes I’d make—it would distract me from playing,” he says．“I didn’t even remember trying to impress people while I played． It’s almost as if they weren’t there． I just wanted to make music．”
Hawley is a winner． But he didn’t become a winner by concentrating on winning． He did it by concentrating on playing well．
“The important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part,” said the founder of the modern Olympics, Pierre de Coubertin．“The important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle．The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well．”
A characteristic of high performers is their intense, pleasurable concentration on work, rather than on their competitors or future glory or money, says Dr．Charles Garfield, who has studied 1,500 achievers in business, science, sports, the arts, and professions．“They are interested in winning, but they’re most interested in self-development, testing their limits．”
One of the most surprising things about top performers is how many losses they’ve had and how much they’ve learned from each． “Not one of the 1,500 I studied defined losing as failing,” Garfield says．“They kept calling their losses ‘setbacks’．”
A healthy attitude toward setbacks is essential to winning, experts agree．
“The worst thing you can do if you’ve had a setback is to let yourself get stuck in a prolonged depression． You should analyze carefully what went wrong, identify specific things you did right and give yourself credit for them．” Garfield believes that most people don’t give themselves enough praise． He even suggests keeping a diary of all the positive things you’ve done on the way to a goal．
【小題1】Hawley won the contest because _______．

A．he put all his mind to his performance
B．he cared much about the judges’ feelings
C．he tried his best to avoid making mistakes
D．he paid close attention to the people around
【小題2】High performers is that they tend to give priority to _______．
A．gloryB．wealthC．pleasureD．work
【小題3】According to the passage, successful people concentrate on _______．
A．challenging their own limitsB．learning from others
C．defeating their opponentsD．a(chǎn)voiding setbacks
【小題4】 It can be learned from the passage that top performers are not _______．
A．interested in winningB．free of losses
C．a(chǎn)ccustomed to failuresD．concerned about setbacks
【小題5】The passage tells us that “praise” in times of trouble _______．
A．helps people deal with their disappointment
B．makes people forget their setbacks
C．makes people regret about their past
D．helps people realize their goals

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test---unless the person cheats again.
People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and may be at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating, even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with you parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解決辦法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
【小題1】The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______.

A．it is unfair to other people. B．it does harm to their health.
C．teachers should punish them. D．teachers shouldn’t stop them at once.
【小題2】 Some students like cheating mainly because______.
A．the material in the test is very difficult.
B．they want to do better than the others.
C．cheating can make hard things seem very easy.
D．they have little time to study their lessons.
【小題3】The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.
A．some kids can’t pass the test without cheating
B．why kids cheat in the test.
C．cheating isn’t a good idea.
D．some kids don’t spend the time studying.
【小題4】We can learn from the passage _______.
A．cheaters are often thought highly of
B．people show no respect for those who cheat.
C．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble.
D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice.

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