In the United States you will find yourself being urged from every page of every newspaper and every television station to buy all kinds of goods.
Not only is there a wide range of prices for goods in America, there is also a wide range in the quality of goods offered for sale. Unlike some countries, Americans generally pay the price of a product without question, instead of trying to get a lower price by bargaining. However, there are many “sales” in the United States, during which time stores will lower their normal prices. This may all be very confusing to visitors. How are you going to know how to “get your money’s worth” when you shop? Perhaps the best advice is: Don’t hurry. Visit various stores and determine the quality of goods. Read the advertisements so that you can compare prices.
There is a great variety of shops in the United States, ranging from very large stores called “department stores” to very small shops. There are “discount houses” offering goods at low prices, and “dime stores” specializing in a wide range of inexpensive items.
Most department stores in large cities carry better quality products at higher prices. However, they offer the shoppers great convenience since they contain such a wide variety of products.
If convenience isn’t as important to you as price, you may want to shop in discount houses. These stores have nearly as great a variety of goods as department stores, but offer lower prices. They can do so for several reasons. They don’t offer the same services to buyers that department stores do; there may be fewer sales people; and the store probably doesn’t deliver purchases.
Another popular shop is the “dime store”. No longer selling many things for five or ten cents, these stores got their name in the last century when it was decided that a small profit on a great quantity of goods would be better than a large profit on fewer sales. Dime stores specialize in a wide variety of inexpensive items and today, prices range from a quarter or 50 cents up to several dollars.
【小題1】Where can we most probably read this passage?

A．In a research paper.B．In a science report.
C．In a geography book.D．In a travel magazine.
【小題2】Why can discount houses offer goods at lower prices compared with department stores?
a. They have fewer employees.
b. They have larger quantities of goods.
c. They offer fewer services.
d. They don’t provide delivery service.
A．a(chǎn) b cB．a(chǎn) b dC．a(chǎn) c dD．b c d
【小題3】What’s special about dime stores?
A．They sell lots of goods at a small profit.
B．They make big profits by selling some goods.
C．They provide goods with a price lower than 50 cents.
D．They provide goods ranging from bargains to expensive ones.

解析試題分析：本文敘述了美國(guó)各種類型的商店，在美國(guó)，不但所出售的商品的價(jià)格大不相同，連商品的質(zhì)量也是完全不一樣。不像在其他一些國(guó)家，美國(guó)人一般按產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格付款時(shí)都不爭(zhēng)講價(jià)錢，不是通過討價(jià)還價(jià)來企圖以較低的價(jià)格來買到產(chǎn)品。不過，在美國(guó)也有很多"促銷"活動(dòng)，在促銷期間各類商店都會(huì)把他們的正常價(jià)格降下來。本文講述了“特價(jià)商品屋”及“10美分店”，有時(shí)也稱為“5分10分店”。他們大多是薄利多銷的為目的。
【小題1】文章出處題。根據(jù)短文主要介紹了美國(guó)的各種各種各樣的商店，這種廣告可能出現(xiàn)在旅行雜志上，故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There are “discount houses” offering goods at low prices, and “dime stores” specializing in a wide range of inexpensive items.可知他們有更少的員工，提供的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目少，他們不提供送貨上門的服務(wù)，故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)a small profit on a great quantity of goods would be better than a large profit on fewer sales. 它們買商品主要是薄利多銷，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(懷舊). It's fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You'll realize what's changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain, live, and some other experiences; We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here.
If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It's empty, but it's where my earliest memories are.
There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween-when I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents' room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime - waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.
I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property (住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew and I learned.
Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it's where I'll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I'll be blamed by Mom. But I don't mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I'm home.
【小題1】Why does the author call her parents' bed her "safe zone"(Paragraph 3)?

A．It is her favorite place to play.
B．Her needs can be satisfied there.
C．Her grandparents' photos are lined on each side.
D．Her parents always play together with her there.
【小題2】What can be learned from the passage?
A．The old furniture is still in the author's fist bedroom.
B．The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.
C．The author's favorite room in her first home is the dining room.
D．Many people of the author's age can still find their first physical homes.
【小題3】Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will _______.
A．Open the window at night
B．lie down in bed to have a dream
C．try to bring back a sense of home
D．go to Los Angeles to visit her mom
【小題4】What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A．To express how much she is attached to her home.
B．To declare how much she loves her first house.
C．To describe the state of her family.
D．To look back on her childhood.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there’s a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job’s pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas:
Do you prefer working alone or with other people? There are isolating(使孤立)jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.
How do you handle change? Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don’t happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.
Do you enjoy working with computers? I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you’ll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.
________________________________? This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won’t know immediately to a smaller setting where you’ll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.
How do you like to get paid? Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.
Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I’ve seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.
【小題1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Isolating jobs usually drive people mad
B．Interactive jobs make people shy easily.
C．Extreme people tend to work with other.
D．Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.
【小題2】 What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean?
A．Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your position.
B．There are more important things than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select a job.
C．Nothing is important than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select a job.
D．You should ignore your skills when you select a job.
【小題3】 Which of the following sentences is suitable for the blank?
A．What type of work environment do you enjoy?
B．What kind of people do you like to work with?
C．How can you fit in with your workmates?
D．Do you want to be a big fish in a small pond?
【小題4】What is the best title for this passage?
A．Lifestyles and Job Pay B．Jobs and Environment
C．Job Skills and Abilities D．Personalities and Jobs
【小題5】 What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?
A．Design. B．Changes. C．Cooperation. D．Hobbies.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, self-improvement.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure , excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
【小題1】Raising children, in the author’s opinion, is         .

A．a(chǎn) moral dutyB．a(chǎn) thankless job
C．a(chǎn) rewarding taskD．a(chǎn) source of inevitable pain
【小題2】According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because         .
A．he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities
B．he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
C．he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
D．he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement
【小題3】To understand what true happiness is, one must         .
A have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime
B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain
C. put up with pain under all circumstances
D .be able to distinguish happiness from fun
【小題4】From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes results from         .
A．hatredB．misunderstanding
C．prejudiceD．ignorance
【小題5】.What is the author trying to tell us?
A．How to get happiness
B．Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain
C．The importance of happiness in our lives
D．Happiness equals fun

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

When I first told people I was going to work in Cameroon, the most common reaction was: “Why?” The second was: “It’s in Africa; you’ll die!” The third: “Where is that?”
So let me give some answers. I was offered a job that looked interesting in a part of the world I’d never been to before. I’d also long had an interest in Africa, so I decided it was time to find out the reality.
A small amount of research showed that in more than 40 years since gaining independence, Cameroon has been a peaceful country with no wars. Not only are there no wars, but Cameroon is a food exporter to the region.
Now, after three years, I can say that these have been the healthiest years of my life! No malaria or any of the other frightening diseases you read about when Africa is mentioned. The worst thing that ever happened to me was a bout of food poisoning — once.
So what is it like to teach here? Well surprisingly not so different from teaching anywhere else.
Most students come to us with a bit of English in their heads. Cameroon is a bilingual country with French and English as official languages, while there are also close to 200 local ethnic languages in a country of 16 million people. French is the dominant language, spoken by about 80% of the population.
The local school system is very traditional and somewhat strict. Perhaps not surprisingly when there can be up to 150 students in the classroom (of which maybe 30 have the books, and there are probably seats for 70).
Like anywhere else, students appreciate it if you know a bit about their country, and not just Roger Milla (the top scorer of the 1990 World Cup, in case you’re wondering). It helps if you know the names of the ten provinces, know who the first president was, or can say a word in a local language.
So in conclusion: Cameroon isn’t just football. Not is it war, poverty and disease. It’s just life and people, like anywhere else.
【小題1】 On hearing the writer’s decision, most people _____.

A．didn’t understand himB．considered it as a joke
C．a(chǎn)dmired himD．laughed at him
【小題2】According to the passage, Cameroon is _____.
A．a(chǎn) country full of diseasesB．peaceful after liberation
C．a(chǎn) poor country, especially lack of foodD．quite different from others in education
【小題3】 What can we infer from the passage?
A．Food export may lead to many frightening diseases.
B．Most students in Cameroon do not need books
C．Cameroon is not as bad as people commonly believed
D．There must be a lot of people suffering from food poisoning.
【小題4】What does the underlined word in the sixth paragraph mean?
A．leadingB．easyC．onlyD．wonderful

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷達(dá)).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.
Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don’t work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email.
However, rudeness is never acceptable. Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’re in touch with won’t recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.
We shouldn’t blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.
【小題1】What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?

A．People can tell good from bad behavior.
B．Radar is able to observe human behavior.
C．People care little about their behavior.
D．Radar can be used to predict human behavior.
【小題2】Some people are less willing to deal with humans because________.
A．they are becoming less patient
B．they are growing too independent
C．they have to handle many important messages
D．they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.
【小題3】The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ________.
A．ridiculous B．disgusting C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．reasonable

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Your peers are people your age or close to it who have experiences and interests similar to yours. You and your friends make dozens of decisions every day, and you influence each other’s choices and behavior. This is often ________ --- it’s human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.
Sometimes, though, the stresses in your life can actually come from your peers. They may pressure you into doing something you’re uncomfortable with, such as shoplifting, doing drugs or drinking, or taking dangerous risks when driving a car.
The pressure to conform（隨潮流） can be powerful and hard to resist. A person might feel pressure to do something just because others are doing it. Peer pressure can influence a person to do something that is relatively harmless--- or something that has more serious consequences.
People may feel pressure to conform, so they fit in or are accepted, or so they don’t feel awkward or uncomfortable. When people are unsure of what to do in a social situation, they naturally look to others for cues（暗示）about what is and isn’t acceptable.
The people who are most easily influenced will follow someone else’s lead first. Then others may go along, too --- so it can be easy to think, “It must be OK. Everyone else is doing it. They must know what they’re doing.” Before you know it, many people are going along with the crowd --- perhaps on something they might not otherwise do.
Responding to peer pressure is part of human nature --- but some people are more likely to give in, and others are better able to resist and stand their ground.
It’s not always easy to resist negative peer pressure. But when you do, it is easy to feel good about it afterwards. And you may even be a positive influence on your peers who feel the same way --- often it just takes one person to speak out or take a different action to change a situation.
【小題1】Which of the following is a kind of peer pressure?

A．Your teachers give you a lot of homework.
B．Your parents expect high scores from you.
C．Your classmates persuade you to cut class.
D．Your relatives invite you to attend a party.
【小題2】Which is most likely to be filled in the blank in Paragraph 1?
A．negative
B．impossible
C．positive
D．uncertain
【小題3】Most people tend to do what others are doing in order to _________.
A．feel a sense of achievement
B．get a feeling of being accepted
C．set a good example for others
D．stand out in a crowd
【小題4】What can we know according to the author?
A．Giving in to peer pressure is unavoidable.
B．Peer pressure usually leads to serious results.
C．Going along with the crowd usually means making a right choice.
D．Everyone can make a difference by resisting negative peer pressure.
【小題5】This passage is mainly about _______.
A．thoughts on peer pressure
B．different types of peer pressure
C．ways to deal with peer pressure
D．the influence of peer pressure on people

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States in the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.
Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak to their operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People also use computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.
One important new use of computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on computers. People of all ages play these games. People also buy home computers to watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.
【小題1】Compared with those of today, computers used to ______.

A．work rapidlyB．be used for fun
C．be large and expensiveD．be easy to use
【小題2】In recent years, computers have become ______.
A．more and more difficult to useB．slower and slower
C．more and more expensiveD．smaller and smaller
【小題3】Home computers can be used for ______.
A．doing business B．writing letters
C．playing gamesD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
【小題4】Salesmen use computers mainly to ______.
A．talk with their friendsB．write letters
C．check the list of goods and send billsD．play games for pleasure

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易賬戶） where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7----that’s 24 hours a day, 7days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:
·No account keeping fees!
You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there is no account keeping or transaction fees!
·Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（儲(chǔ)蓄） without taking them out in a month.
·Convenient!
Teenagers are busy. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone or the Internet...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
·Maga magazine included!
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parents or guardians (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
【小題1】The Winners Club is a bank account intended for__________.

A．parentsB．teenagersC．winnersD．a(chǎn)dults
【小題2】Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A．Special gifts are ready for parents.
B．The bank opens only on work days.
C．Services are convenient for its members.
D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
【小題3】If you want to be a member of the Club, you must__________.
A．be an Internet user.B．be permitted by your parents.
C．have a big sum of money.D．be in your twenties.
【小題4】What is the purpose of this text?
A．To set up a club.B．To provide part-time jobs.
C．To organize key-cards.D．To introduce a new banking service.
【小題5】The Winners Club provides magazines which________.
A．encourage spendingB．talk about the management of the bank
C．a(chǎn)re full of adventure storiesD．help to make more of your money

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案