People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb，you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(體育館). Here，people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.
　　How do people climb the wall? To climb，you need special shoes and a harness(保護(hù)帶)around your chest to hold you. There are ropes(繩索)tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall，the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
　　Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body，especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb，both your mind and your body can become stronger.
小題1: What can we infer from the passage?
A．People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.
B．It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.
C．People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.
D．It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.
小題2: The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is .
A．to tie ropes to your harness B．to control your fear
C．to move away from the wall D．to climb straight up
小題3: The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means .
A．settlement B．exercise C．excitement D．tiredness
小題4: Why does the author write this passage?
A．To tell people where to find gyms.
B．To prove the basic need for climbing.
C．To encourage people to climb mountains.
D．To introduce the sport of wall climbing.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析：本文介紹了攀爬運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，很多美國(guó)人在城市體育館學(xué)爬山，初學(xué)者最困難的是控制的恐懼感，通常人們都擔(dān)心墜落下來，所以很難不感到恐懼。這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅讓人的整個(gè)身體得到了鍛煉，而且人的意志也會(huì)變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone.可以推出應(yīng)選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The most difficult part is to control your fear. 故選B。
小題3:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)When you climb，both your mind and your body can become stronger.
可以猜出應(yīng)是“鍛煉”，故選B。
小題4:寫作意圖題。根據(jù)整篇文章的內(nèi)容來看是介紹攀爬運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：寫作意圖題指作者在文中表達(dá)的意思，也就是寫作目的。只有掌握作者的寫作意圖， 我們才能了解文章的深層含義， 從而全面正確，深刻把握思想。作者的寫作意圖通常隱藏在字里行間， 所以需要從以下幾個(gè)方面來看：熟悉文體；尋找 key word, topic sentence；善于把握諷刺，反語(yǔ)等常見修辭方法；把握作者的語(yǔ)氣，嚴(yán)肅或輕松，幽默或諷刺，平和或激動(dòng)，樂觀或悲觀。
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
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