Technology and the present generation of kids go hand in hand. Taking advantage of this factor, Lim Hojoon, the designer from South Korea, has come up with an educational gadget (小裝置) especially for children.
Kidget, as the name suggests, is a combination of two words – kid and gadget. This kid-friendly gadget has various uses. When your child is in a mood to read, it takes the form of a storybook. When the mood is to draw and color this wonder gadget turns into a perfect canvas (畫布). Your child can freely give color to all his/her imaginations. Should he or she wish to have some fun, see this device change into a musical instrument. You too would enjoy doing activities with your loved one using this gadget. This touch screen device will definitely prove to be an ideal friend.
As many parents agree, in this age of technological advancements it is much easier to introduce children to new gadgets than adults. While many adults refrain (克制) from trying out something new, kids are more than prepared to take the leap. Keeping this fact in mind, Kidget is the perfect gift for the child of the 21st century. You will be surprised to see how fast your little one gets acquainted with the device. You might even find yourself lagging (落后) behind at times.
Kidget has another hidden advantage. It helps take the load off young shoulders. With three things rolled into one, a child has much less books, stationary items and related goods to carry. It comes with a promise to make life simpler for kids. Not only is it simple to use but also easy to carry along. The stylish protective case comes with a belt attached to it. Children up to 14 years of age, the targeted audience, enjoy the freedom that comes with it.
【小題1】The Kidget probably can’t serve as a ______.
A.storybook | B.perfect canvas |
C.musical instrument | D.television |
A.has many functions |
B.is only suitable for kids |
C.can make kids addicted if not properly used |
D.can change its shape and color |
A.it can be put into a schoolbag |
B.children can carry much less with it |
C.it has a stylish protective case |
D.it contains all the textbooks |
A.has both advantages and disadvantages |
B.hasn’t been put into use |
C.needs to be further improved |
D.is a perfect gift for kids |
【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
解析試題分析: 韓國的一位科技人員發(fā)明了一個具有強(qiáng)大教育功能的小裝置Kidget。
【小題1】D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合文章第二段When your child is in a mood to read, it takes the form of a storybook. 和When the mood is to draw and color this wonder gadget turns into a perfect canvas (畫布).,Should he or she wish to have some fun, see this device change into a musical instrument.可知,Kidget具備storybook ,perfect canvas和 musical instrument功能。只有D選項(xiàng)沒有提到。故選D。
【小題2】A。推理判斷題。綜合文章第二段可知,Kidget功能很多,既可以開發(fā)孩子的智力和想象力,又具有娛樂功能。故選A。
【小題3】B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段It helps take the load off young shoulders可知,Kidget可以減輕孩子的負(fù)擔(dān),孩子上學(xué)時可少帶些東西。 故選B。
【小題4】D。推理判斷題。綜合全文可知,Kidget實(shí)用新穎,寓教于樂,對孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。故選D。
考點(diǎn):考查說明類文章閱讀。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The Cave of Lascaux
It was Thursday, September 12,1940.Four French teens were out exploring in the woods off the northern slopes of the Pyrenees.Many years before, an old pine tree fell and left a large hole in the ground.The teenagers were curious and they started to explore the area and fell into one of the most important archeological(考古的) finds of the twentieth century!
There are over a hundred limestone(灰?guī)r) caves in this region of France.Some were inhabited by humans thousands and thousands of years ago.Between 15,000 and 17,000 years ago, humans painted lively creatures such as cows, bulls, horses, and even cats on the walls of the caves.
Why did they mark these walls? Was it to tell a story? Was it to record a famous battle? There are many mysteries and ancient secrets still waiting to be discovered in the cave of Lascaux.There were dots in many of the paintings.What do these dots mean? Were they meant to record time, a calendar? Deep in the cave, there is a drawing of a “birdman”.What does this mean? Was it a place for sacred ceremonies? No one knows for sure.
The actual cave of Lascaux was closed in 1963 due to the overabundance of tourists visiting the site.The carbon dioxide that people were breathing out was causing damage to the fragile(易損的) cave paintings.Up till now the Lascaux cave is still closed for tourists.Only a specialist can visit the cave by a special order that must be made out almost a year in advance.Not more than six persons can enter the cave per day.Two days a week, the cave is completely closed.Due to the great interest of numerous tourists, in 1983 Lascaux Ⅱwas opened for tourism.It is an exact replica of the cave of Lascaux.
【小題1】The Pyrenees are the __________ in France.
A.mountains | B.forests |
C.rivers | D.caves |
A.built | B.explored | C.lived in | D.destroyed |
A.old | B.beautiful |
C.easily damaged | D.interesting |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Different Kinds of Birds
Avocets
There are 4 different species of Avocet found around the world-Pied Avocet , Red-necked Avocet, Andean Avocet, and American Avocet. This bird is found in North and South America, Europe, and even Australia. This long-legged bird has webbed feet and an upturned, thin bill.
Bald Eagles
The bald eagle is found in wetlands and near coastlines. They have very large and broad wings, with a broad tail. The head and tail are white in color, which is the major distinguishable factor of the bald eagle. The long, hooked bill is yellow in color. They feed on fish, ducks, rabbits, geese, etc.
Eastern Bluebirds
These are around 61/2 inches in length .Such birds are found mainly in gardens woodlands, and orchards with the arrival of spring. Male Eastern Bluebirds are bright blue on the upper half and have a white belly. Female Eastern Bluebirds have a grayish head with shades of blue as well. New York and Missouri have named this creature as their state bird.
Flamingos
These pink-bodied birds with a unique beak, are generally found in large groups. The beaks are capable of removing mud before they can eat their food. Flamingos can be found in many African countries, areas of Florida, and one particular type of species is found only in the Andean highlands.
Kingfishers
There are over 90 various species of Kingfishers found in the woodland areas as well as wetlands across the world. They are excellent divers when it comes to catching fish in the rivers. Their pointed bills are what help them bag the catch. Kingfishers have good eyesight whether they are in air or underwater.
【小題1】____ most probably mean the same.
A.Bill and beak | B.Head and beak | C.Bill and belly | D.Leg and feet |
A.Eastern Bluebirds are all blue in color. |
B.Avocets can be found around the world. |
C.The white head and tail make Bald Eagles distinguishable. |
D.More Kingfishers can be found in wetlands than in the woodland areas. |
A.Bald Eagles |
B.Female Eastern Bluebirds |
C.Andean Avocets |
D.one special type of Flamingos |
A.habitats | B.shapes | C.a(chǎn)bility to catch fish | D.eyesight in air or under water |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
If you want to help children develop language and speech skills, UCLA researchers say, listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.
The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input(輸入)alone, the researchers found. “Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction, ”said the study’s lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didn’t have much of an effect—positively or negatively—as long as it wasn’t displacing conversations between an adult and a child.
The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of incomes and education. The researchers found that, in an average day, children heard about 13, 000 spoken words from adults and participated in about 400 adult-child conversations a day.
Assessed separately, factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1, 000 words increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When looked at alone, TV was negatively associated with language development. But, when these three factors were analyzed together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.
“The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is”, Zimmerman said. “Although it’s mostly done unconsciously, parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes. They’ll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give the children words by talking to them about what they’re doing, such as, ‘I’m putting on your pajamas now’. But give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment, ”she added. “If parents can carve out some conversation time—maybe at bath time or at dinner time—that’s a wonderful thing. ”
【小題1】 The researchers also found that TV viewing .
A.could have a positive effect on a child’s language development |
B.had a little effect on a child’s language development |
C.a(chǎn)ffected a child’s language development more negatively than positively |
D.a(chǎn)ffected a child’s language development both negatively and positively |
A.parents should let their children talk most of the time |
B.children should watch TV programs selectively |
C.the conversation between parents and children should be two-way |
D.it’s no good for parents to correct their children’s mistakes when they are speaking |
A.parents should let a child repeat what he or she says |
B.bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a child |
C.parent-child conversation can be carried out at any proper time |
D.parents should leave a child talking alone |
A.Talk with kids, not at them |
B.Let your children voice their own opinions |
C.How to develop a child’s language ability |
D.The importance of early child language development |
A.control | B.improve |
C.pass | D.a(chǎn)djust |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
In Singapore,most of us love window-shopping while some others enjoy having a picnic at East Coast Park or Changi Beach on sunny days.Singaporeans are never bothered by the occasional thunderstorm.However,we know that if it rains for long continuous periods,there will be more serious effects.Just recently the main shopping street of Orchard Road was flooded and some part of Bukit Timah was impassable(不能通行的)to traffic.People reacted by writing in to the newspaper to complain about this! We forget that other countries suffer much worse effects.
Elsewhere,heavy tropical(熱帶的)storms often result in floods that ruin crops especially in Thailand and Malaysia.This in turn usually means that the price of rice and vegetables here in Singapore will rise because we import these products from them.If there is a typhoon or tsunami,thousands of lives are lost too.This happened in Indonesia and Phuket in Thailand in 2004 and It serves to remind us of how Mother Nature can cause great damage.
Weather patterns in general have changed dramatically in recent years.Scientists believe that global warming and the resulting melting of the polar ice-cap has caused the level of the ocean to rise.This in turn causes flooding of low-lying areas in countries where the land is rather flat and some parts of which is below water level.It is believed that human activities have caused Mother Nature to show her extreme anger,so it is now important that we really work together to cut down on harmful activities,for example,illegal logging(伐木)or irresponsible forest-burning to clear land for farming.
【小題1】From Paragraph 1,we can see that most Singaporeans love .
A.making complaints |
B.going out for picnics |
C.doing window-shopping |
D.traveling along the coast |
A.Heavy tropical storms will follow shortly. |
B.The price of rice and vegetables will go up. |
C.Many people will write in to the newspaper. |
D.More rice and vegetables will be imported. |
A.the arrival of heavy tropical storms |
B.the import of rice and vegetables |
C.the rising price of rice and vegetables |
D.the loss of lives in natural disasters |
A.c→a→e→b→d | B.a(chǎn)→c→e→b→d |
C.c→a→b→e→d | D.d→a→c→b→e |
A.Clear more land for farming. |
B.Reduce harmful human activities. |
C.Bring down the price of food. |
D.Improve the quality of weather. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
No one wants to be tested. We would all like to get a driver’s license without answering questionsabout rights of way or showing that we can parallel park a car. Many future lawyers and doctors probablywish they could join their profession without taking an exam.
But tests and standards are a necessary fact of life. They protect us from unskilled drivers, harmful products and dishonest professionals. In schools too exams play a. constructive role. They tell public officials whether new school programs are making a difference and where new investments are likely to pay off.
They tell teachers what their students have learned--and have not. They tell parents how their children are doing compared with others their age. They encourage students to make more effort.
It is important to recall that for most of century, educators used intelligence tests to decide whichchildren should get a high-quality education. The point of IQ testing was to find out how much children were capable of learning rather than to test what they had actually learned. Based on IQ scores, millions of children
were assigned to dumbed-down programs instead of solid courses in science, math, history, literature andforeign language.
This history reminds us that tests should be used to improve education. Every child should have access to a high-quality education. Students should have full opportunity to learn what will be tested; otherwise theirscores will merely reflect whether they come from an educated family.
In the past few years, we have seen the enormous benefits that flow to disadvantaged students because of the information provided by state tests. Those who fall behind are now getting extra instruction inafter-school classes and summer programs. In their efforts to improve student performance, states are
increasing teachers salaries, testing new teachers and insisting on better teacher education.
Performance in education means the mastery of both knowledge and skills. This is why it is reasonable totest teachers to make sure they know their subject matter, as well as how to teach it to young children. And this is why it is reasonable to assess whether students are ready to advance to the next grade or graduate
from high school.
【小題1】According to the passage, school exams enable ______.
A.governments to make right policieshave made efforts |
B.students to meet their teachers' requirements |
C.teachers to understand if their students |
D.parents to compare their kids' behavior across schools |
A.lead to high-quality education |
B.a(chǎn)re less academically challenging |
C.a(chǎn)re intended for intelligent students |
D.enable children to make steady progress |
A.Disadvantaged students can benefit from state tests. |
B.Tests should focus on what students have actually learned. |
C.Intelligent tests decide if children should get a high - quality education. |
D.Intelligent tests are helpful in separating excellent students from poor ones. |
A.To re-assess the value of IQ testing. |
B.To defend the role of testing in education. |
C.To explain what high-quality education means. |
D.To call for thorough and complete reform in education. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.
Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict ("fight"), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation ("flight"). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females ('befriend").
Scientists have long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that "animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious." While men also secrete(分泌)oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.
In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.
The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.
The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(調(diào)節(jié)的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.
【小題1】The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to _____ .
A.turn to friends for help | B.solve a conflict calmly |
C.find an escape from reality | D.seek comfort from children |
A.Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do. |
B.Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women. |
C.Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin. |
D.Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men. |
A.Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress. |
B.In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does. |
C.Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress. |
D.The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings. |
A.How men and women get over stress |
B.How men and women suffer from stress |
C.How researchers overcome stress problems |
D.How researchers handle stress-related disorders |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Can software bring dead tongues back to life? Probably yes.
A computer algorithm(計(jì)算程序)works almost as well as a trained linguist(語言學(xué)家) in reconstructing how dead "protolanguages" would have sounded, says a new study.
"Our computer system is doing a basic job right now," says Alex Bouchard-Côté, an assistant professor in the department of statistics at the University of British Columbia and lead author of the paper describing the algorithm. But the program does a good enough job that it may be able to give linguists a head start, the statistician added.
For centuries, scholars have reconstructed languages by hand: looking at the same word in two or more languages and making educated guesses about what that word's "ancestor" may have sounded like. For example, the Spanish word for man ("hombre") and the French word for man ("homme") developed from the Latin word "homo." The way linguists compare words from descendant(后代)languages to reconstruct the parent language is called, appropriately, the comparative method.
The early 19th-century linguist Franz Bopp was the first to compare Greek, Latin and Sanskrit using this method. Jacob Grimm, one of the Brothers Grimm of fairy tale fame, used the comparative method to show how Germanic languages developed from a common ancestor.
The difference between that and Bouchard-Côté's program, the statistician says, "is we do it on a larger scale." As a proof of concept, Bouchard-Côté fed words from 637 Austronesian languages (spoken in Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia and more) into the new algorithm, and the system came up with a list of what the ancestor words of all those languages would have sounded like. In more than 85 percent of cases, the automated reconstruction came within one character of the ancestor word commonly accepted as true by linguists.
The algorithm won't replace trained human linguists, but could speed up language analysis.
Using a computer to do large-scale reconstruction offers another advantage. Bouchard-Côté says, “With big data sets, you can really start finding regularities … You might find that certain sounds are more likely to change than others."
So Bouchard-Côté's team tested the "functional load hypothesis(假設(shè))," which says that sounds that are more important for two clearly different words are less likely to change over time. A formal test of this hypothesis in 1967 looked at four languages; Bouchard-Côté's algorithm looked at 637.
"The revealed pattern would not be obvious if we had not been able to reconstruct large numbers of protolanguages," Bouchard-Côté and his coauthors write in the new study.
In addition to simply helping linguists understand how people spoke in the past, studying ancient languages can perhaps answer historical questions. For example, Bouchard-Côté says, "Say people are interested in finding out when Europe was settled. If you can figure out if the language of the settling population had a word for wheel, then you can get some idea of the order in which things occurred, because you would have some records that show you when the wheel was invented.”
【小題1】The underline word “protolanguages” in the first paragraph probably refers to __________.
A.the languages that couldn’t be reconstructed by hand |
B.parent languages that existed in the past |
C.languages developed from a common ancestor |
D.languages used to explain things that occurred in the past |
A.is commonly accepted as false |
B.dates back to the 19th century |
C.focuses on European languages |
D.is conducted using the comparative method |
A.a(chǎn)rouse people’s interest in when Europe was settled |
B.a(chǎn)llow us to find answers to some historical questions |
C.enable us to picture the way linguists communicated |
D.help figure out how the wheel was invented |
A.will bring every dead language back to life |
B.can take the place of linguists in language analysis |
C.is of great help to promote language analysis with big data sets |
D.can merely reconstruct Asian-Pacific “protolanguages” |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
What’s the greenest place in America? If you answered something like the warm sunlight of Santa Barbara, you’d be wrong. The greenest place in America has almost no sign of nature— the buildings outnumber the trees— and the air isn’t all that great. What it has is density(密度)and efficiency— the twin qualities that finally define green in the global warming time. Applying those standards,the greenest place in America is New York City— particularly,the overcrowded,overpriced island of Manhattan, which produces 30% less per-capita(人均)greenhouse gas than that of the nation.
It’s that density that makes Manhattan so green. Manhattan’s population density is 800 times the national average. Density comes with negatives,certainly— small living spaces,air pollution— but it also enables amazing efficiencies.Over 80% of Manhattanites travel to work by public transport, by bike or on foot— compared to an average of about 8% everywhere else in the country. Manhattan’s apartment buildings are far more energy-efficient than the houses in the suburbs.
What’s true of New York City is more or less true of other American urban areas, which explains why a growing part of the environmental movement now focuses on greening cities, hoping to attract more Americans back downtown. There’s an effort to make cities more sustainable(可持續(xù)的),by improving public transport,reducing air pollution and upgrading energy efficiency. But even more important, it is quite urgent to change decades of government policies that have been in favor of the suburbs,with disastrous consequences for energy,the environment and the climate.
That’s exactly the difficult point. For all the high efficiency and convenience and richness of living in a city,there are disadvantages too.New York,for example,has some of the highest childhood asthma(哮喘)rates in the U.S.
So it’s welcome news that New York has continued to push its P1aNYC scheme, a long-term program to make the city greener and more sustainable over the next decades. Recently it announced an update to the plan that includes phasing out heavy heating oils in New York City apartment buildings by 2030,to be replaced with cleaner natural gas.
【小題1】Manhattan is considered as the greenest place in America because of its__________
A.buildings and trees | B.density and efficiency |
C.sunlight and nature | D.transport and population |
A.New Yorkers have urged the city government to carry out green policies |
B.the public transport and living space are quite satisfactory in New York |
C.life in the countryside is more comfortable and energy efficient than that in cities |
D.the significance of making cities greener is gained in promoting energy efficiency |
A.New York city | B.PlaNYC scheme |
C.Manhattan | D.Santa Barbara |
A.rapidly promoting dealing with |
B.widely suggesting researching on |
C.gradually stopping using |
D.immediately forbidding producing |
A.Manhattan the Greenest Place in America? |
B.The Higher Density,the Greener City? |
C.PlaNYC Scheme:New York City’s Future |
D.Living in Cities Does Good to the Environment |
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