41.A.talking up | B.holding up | C.summing up | D.speaking up |
42.A.supported | B.approved | C.objected | D.opposed |
43.A.in | B.at | C.on | D.to |
44.A.died | B.struggled | C.escaped | D.survived |
45.A.speaks | B.shares | C.gets | D.accepts |
46.A.for | B.towards | C.against | D.through |
47.A.news | B.information | C.idea | D.fact |
48.A.friends | B.rivals | C.relatives | D.neighbors |
49.A.religions | B.cultures | C.countries | D.areas |
50.A.slowly | B.hurriedly | C.quickly | D.direct |
51.A.math | B.chemistry | C.physics | D.geography |
52.A.important | B.necessary | C.wonderful | D.useful |
53.A.her | B.them | C.herself | D.themselves |
54.A.who | B.which | C.where | D.what |
55.A.taken | B.fetched | C.brought | D.carried |
56.A.beyond | B.beneath | C.beside | D.despite |
57.A.giving | B.offering | C.leading | D.talking |
58.A.advised | B.realized | C.chosen | D.asked |
59.A.splendid | B.precious | C.concise | D.enormous |
60.A.best | B.first | C.greatest | D.smartest |
分析 本文介紹了巴基斯坦少女Malala Yousafzai獲得諾貝爾和平獎,并講述她的感想.
解答 41-45 DDADB 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 BACCA 56-60 DACBB
41.D.考查動詞短語辨析.tal-k up過分夸獎,吹捧;hold up支撐,舉起,耽擱延遲;speak up大膽地說,公開表態(tài);sum up總結,概括.第一段的內容是Malala Yousafzai對女孩子所應該擁有的權力的表述,故D選項正確.
42.D.考查動詞詞義辨析.support支持;object反對;approve支持,贊成;oppose反對.由語境可知,Malala Yousafzai對女孩子所應該擁有的權力進行了公開的表述,由此可知,這些恰恰是塔利班激進組織所反對的.故D選項正確.object是不及物動詞,不能直接加賓語.故選D.
43.A.考查介詞辨析."shoot sb.in the head/leg"意為"擊中某人的頭部或腿部".故選A.
44.D.考查動詞詞義辨析.die死亡;survive幸存,活下來;escape逃跑;struggle掙扎.由后文她繼續(xù)工作可知,Malala Yousafzai在遭受槍擊之后,活了下來.故選D.
45.B.考查動詞詞義辨析.share分享;speak說;get得到;accept接受.由后文的with Kailash Satyarthi可知,兩人共同獲得諾貝爾和平獎,共享這一榮譽.下文中的"The that the award is shared is significant"亦是提示.故選B.
46.C.考查介詞辨析.由語境可知,Kailash Satyarthi獲得諾貝爾和平獎,顯然他是支持和平,反對兒童奴隸制度和強制勞動的.故C選項正確.
47.D.考查名詞詞義辨析.fact事實;news新聞,消息;idea想法,主意;information信息.由語境可知,諾貝爾和平獎由兩個人共享是一個事實.D選項切題.故選D.
48.B.考查名詞詞義辨析.friend朋友;rival對手,競爭者;relative親戚;neighbor鄰居.由事實可知,巴基斯坦和印度是競爭對手.故選B.
49.A.考查名詞詞義辨析.religion宗教;culture文化;country國家;area地區(qū),區(qū)域.由該段語境可知,兩個人分屬不同的國家,宗教信仰亦是不同.Malala Yousafzai屬于巴基斯坦,信奉穆斯林教,而Satyarthi屬于印度,信奉印度教.故選A.
50.D.考查副詞詞義辨析.slowly慢慢地;hurriedly匆忙地;quickly迅速地;direct直接地,徑直地.由下文可知,他上午10:15還在學校上課,所以她是直接從學校去的新聞發(fā)布會現(xiàn)場.故選D.
51.B.考查名詞詞義辨析.chemistry化學;math數(shù)學;physics物理;geography地理.由下一段中的"a teacher came to the chemistry class"可知,她當時正在上化學課.故選B.
52.A.考查形容詞詞義辨析.necessary必要的;important重要的;wonderful精彩的,極好的;useful有用的.由下一句可知,當天要頒發(fā)諾貝爾和平獎,所以這是很重要的一天.故選A.
53.C.考查反身代詞."say to oneself"意為"自忖,暗想".故選C.
54.C.考查句意理解."____ she was"是定語從句,修飾the chemistry class,引導詞在定語從句中作抽象的地點狀語,故用關系副詞where.故選C.
55.A.考查動詞詞義辨析.bring帶來;fetch去取;take帶走;carry攜帶.由語境可知,老師來到課堂中,將她帶到一邊告訴她這個消息.故選A.
56.D.考查介詞詞義辨析.beyond超過;beneath在…的下方;beside在…旁邊;despite盡管.由語境可知,盡管她得知自己獲得了諾貝爾獎,但是她還是要上完這節(jié)課.故選D.
57.A.考查動詞詞義辨析.give給,作(演講或表演);offer(主動)提供;lead引領,領導;talk談話."give a speech"意為"做演講".故選A.
58.C.考查動詞詞義辨析.advise建議;choose選擇;realize意識到;ask問.choose sb.as …意為"選擇某人作為…".由語境可知,她被選作諾貝爾的獲獎者,感到很榮幸.故選C.
59.B.考查形容詞詞義辨析.splendid極好的,絕妙的;concise簡潔的,簡明的;precious寶貴的,珍貴的;enormous巨大的,極大的.由語境可知,諾貝爾獎對于獲獎者來說是非常寶貴的獎項.故選B.
60.B.考查詞義辨析.good好的;first第一個;great偉大的;smart機靈的,聰明的.由后文的the first可知,她是第一個獲得諾貝爾文學獎的第一個巴基斯坦人.故選B.
點評 這種敘述性人物的完形填空是比較簡單的,但由于考查的內容除對文章主旨的理解外還涉及到細節(jié)的判斷和推理,這正是這類題型的難度所在之處.
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