19．It takes plenty of time for some adults to try to stop children playing．They are usually people who think of play as being the （41）D of work and therefore a waste of time．For humans，work is a way of getting food to eat，and like humans，（42）B must spend time doing the（43）C things．Regardless of this，children （44）A playing，and so do other young animals．It is quite （45）B to keep both a small child and a young cat （46）C for hours with a piece of paper．
Hunting may be the most obvious skill（47）A in play，but it is far from being the only one．Lambs and goat kids play （48）B，although as adults they will never （49）D anything other than some grass．But for these young animals too，（50）A is an important part of learning．Sheep and goats are （51）A hill and mountain animals．Running and skipping exercise young legs and develop a strong sense of （52）B that will keep them safe on the steepest rocks．
（53）C animals'play，children's play is not so different．（54）D trees and catching flies are not the most obvious training for the adult world，but the flexibility （55）B in these activities is similar to that required of a bus driver or businessman．
What we know about animals shows us that playing is a very good way of （56）D，so maybe one of the best ways for （57）A to learn is also by playing．Children find playing is fun，but （58）C notice that they are also learning at the same time．Most people continue to play games long after they have become （59）D，and perhaps that is because we rely so much on our （60）C to learn．
41．A．rewardB．basisC．natureD．opposite
42．A．childrenB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．parentsD．cats
43．A．dullB．ordinaryC．sameD．chief
44．A．enjoyB．regretC．delayD．ignore
45．A．necessaryB．possibleC．reasonableD．difficult
46．A．a(chǎn)nnoyedB．a(chǎn)larmedC．a(chǎn)musedD．a(chǎn)mazed
47．A．practicedB．keptC．testedD．required
48．A．clumsilyB．endlesslyC．crazilyD．a(chǎn)ggressively
49．A．catchB．plantC．learnD．hunt
50．A．playB．workC．jumpD．walk
51．A．naturallyB．initiallyC．strangelyD．equally
52．A．directionB．balanceC．distanceD．space
53．A．Based onB．Inspired byC．Compared withD．Developed form
54．A．CuttingB．GrowingC．WateringD．Climbing
55．A．reducedB．neededC．damagedD．a(chǎn)llowed
56．A．growingB．exercisingC．improvingD．learning
57．A．humansB．creaturesC．a(chǎn)dultsD．students
58．A．generallyB．possibilityC．hardlyD．truly
59．A．strongB．wiseC．a(chǎn)thleticD．mature
60．A．flexibilityB．libertyC．curiosityD．responsibility

分析 文章主要講述了玩耍時一種學(xué)習(xí)的方法，人和動物都需要．

解答 41-45 DBCAB    46-50 CABDA     51-55 ABCDB    56-60 DACDC
41．D考察形容詞辨析．A．reward回報的；B．basis基礎(chǔ)的； C．nature自然地；D．opposite對立的；根據(jù)文意人們通常認(rèn)為玩耍與工作是對立的，很浪費時間，所以答案是D．
42．B考察名詞辨析． A．children孩子；B．a(chǎn)nimals動物；C．parents父母；D．cats貓根據(jù)文意像人類一樣，動物也必須做同樣的事情，所以答案是B．
43．C考察形容詞辨析．A．dull遲鈍的；B．ordinary正常的；C．same同樣的；D．chief主要的；文意是同樣的事情，所以答案是C．
44．A考察動詞辨析．A．enjoy 喜歡；B．regret后悔； C．delay耽誤；D．ignore無視；根據(jù)文意孩子和幼小的動物都喜歡玩耍，所以答案是A．
45．B考察形容詞辨析．A．necessary必需的； B．possible可能的；C．reasonable合理的；D．difficult困難的；根據(jù)文意讓幼小的孩子和寵物娛樂一張紙是可能的，所以答案是B．
46．C考察動詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed惱怒；B．a(chǎn)larmed警告； C．a(chǎn)mused娛樂；D．a(chǎn)mazed驚奇；文意是與一張紙娛樂，所以答案是C．
47．A考察動詞辨析．A．practiced練習(xí)；B．kept保持；C．tested品嘗；D．required需要；根據(jù)文意捕食是在玩耍中得到鍛煉的一種技巧，所以答案是A．
48．B考察副詞辨析．A．clumsily笨拙的；B．endlessly無限的；C．crazily瘋狂的；D．a(chǎn)ggressively侵犯的；根據(jù)文意山羊和綿陽的幼崽可以無限的玩耍，所以答案是B．
49．D考察動詞辨析．A．catch抓住； B．plant植物；C．learn學(xué)習(xí)；D．hunt捕食；根據(jù)文意成年的羊也沒有捕食過什么除了草而已，所以答案是D．
50．A考察動詞辨析．A．play 玩耍；B．work工作； C．jump跳躍； D．walk走路；根據(jù)文意玩耍時學(xué)習(xí)的一個重要部分，所以答案是A．
51．A考察副詞辨析．A．naturally自然地；B．initially最初地；C．strangely陌生地；D．equally平等地．根據(jù)文意綿陽和山羊自然是山上的動物，所以答案是A．
52．B考察名詞辨析．A．direction方向；B．balance平衡；C．distance距離；D．space空間；根據(jù)文意奔跑和跳躍可以鍛煉幼腿，發(fā)展平衡感，所以答案是B．
53．C考察詞組辨析．A．Based on 基于；B．Inspired by鼓舞； C．Compared with比較；D．Developed form發(fā)展；根據(jù)文意與動物的玩耍相比較而言孩子們的玩耍時不同的，所以答案是C．
54．D考察動名詞辨析．A．Cutting切；B．Growing成長；C．Watering澆水；D．Climbing爬；文意是爬樹和放火，所以答案是D．
55．B考察動詞辨析．A．reduced減��；B．needed需要；C．damaged破壞；D．a(chǎn)llowed允許；文意是這些活動是必須的，所以答案是B．
56．D考察動名詞辨析．A．growing成長；B．exercising鍛煉；C．improving提高；D．learning學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)文意玩耍時學(xué)習(xí)的一種好方法，所以答案是D．
57．A考察名詞辨析．A．humans人類；B．creatures生物；C．a(chǎn)dults成年人；D．students學(xué)生；根據(jù)文意玩耍也是人類學(xué)習(xí)的方法之一，所以答案是A．
58．C考察副詞辨析．A．generally一般地；B．possibility可能地；C．hardly 幾乎不；D．truly真地；根據(jù)文意孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)玩耍很有趣，卻幾乎留意不到在玩耍的同時他們也在學(xué)習(xí)，所以答案是C．
59．D考察形容詞辨析．A．strong強壯的；B．wise明智的；C．a(chǎn)thletic運動員的；D．mature成熟的；根據(jù)文意人們?nèi)匀贿�在玩游戲知道他們成熟后，所以答案是D．
60．C．考查名詞辨析．A．flexibility靈活，B．liberty自由 C．curiosity好奇 D．responsibility責(zé)任．根據(jù)文意，這或許要依賴我們學(xué)習(xí)的好奇心，故選C．

點評 本篇完型考查考生扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)，足夠的詞匯量和對于文章邏輯關(guān)系的把握．近年來，完型的側(cè)重點，從考察語法和邏輯關(guān)系，逐步轉(zhuǎn)移到了詞義辨析和邏輯關(guān)系上來．因此考生應(yīng)注意大量的閱讀和長期的閱讀訓(xùn)練．

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