【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Hi Thomas,
How is everything with you recently? I'm very exciting because I have applied for a holiday job, taught English conversation in a teacher training college near Shanghai. I'm a bit of worried because I don't know if I should bring some present for the teachers I'll meet. Should 1 shake hands when I meet people, or just smiling? What topics will my students want to talk then? Might I say or do something that will seem rudely? This may seem unimportant with you, but I want to plan everything in advance, or I'd love to know what you think. You had been to China before.
Looking forward to your reply.
All the best,
Bruno

【答案】①exciting錯(cuò)誤,改為excited

②taught錯(cuò)誤,改為teaching

③bit后的of去掉

④present錯(cuò)誤,改為presents

⑤smiling錯(cuò)誤,改為smile

⑥在talk和then之間加about

⑦rudely錯(cuò)誤,改為rude

⑧wit錯(cuò)誤,改為to/for

⑨or錯(cuò)誤,改為so

⑩had錯(cuò)誤,改為have


【解析】文章大意:Bruno得到了一份暑期工作,要去上海附近的教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教英語(yǔ),他向Thomas寫信談到了自己的興奮和擔(dān)憂,并請(qǐng)Thomas給他一些建議。

①exciting改為excited。excited adj. 感到興奮的,本句主語(yǔ)是I,故用過(guò)去分詞形式,exciting adj. 令人興奮的。

②taught改為teaching。 動(dòng)詞ing形式在此處做伴隨狀語(yǔ),ing分詞跟句子主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系為主動(dòng),而-ed分詞與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,顯然不妥,故改為teaching。

③a bit后的of去掉。a bit 在此處作副詞用, "有一點(diǎn)兒",我有一點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)憂。故去掉of。

④present改為presents。present 名詞,禮物,為可數(shù)名詞,前有some修飾,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),指"一些禮物"。故改為presents。

⑤smiling改為smile。 or表選擇關(guān)系,連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ),前一個(gè)為shake為原形,smile與之并列,也應(yīng)該為原形形式。當(dāng)我遇到人的時(shí)候,是該握手呢,還是微笑呢?故改為smile。

⑥在talk和then之間加about。talk為不及物動(dòng)詞,需加介詞about,才可以構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其賓語(yǔ)為topics,意為"那時(shí)我的學(xué)生們會(huì)談?wù)撔┦裁丛掝}呢?"故添加介詞about。

⑦rudely改為rude。seem是連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),rudely是副詞,故改為rude。

⑧with改為to/for。to/for在此處表示"對(duì)于…",這也許對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)不重要,但我想提前做好計(jì)劃。

⑨or改為so。 前后兩個(gè)分句之間是因果關(guān)系,用so。我得提前做好計(jì)劃,因此,我想知道你怎么看。

⑩had改為have。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,你以前去過(guò)中國(guó),其暗含的對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是---所以現(xiàn)在你可以為我提一些建議。

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