(2013·高考安徽卷)If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a____ reason,such as your job or your studies?____ perhaps you’re interested in the ____,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ____ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of ____,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They ____ an environment where you can practice under the ___ of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead ____ lives and learning a language takes ____.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a ___.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes____.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too____,”they say.Yes,children do learn languages more ____ than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ____.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I’ve also heard people ___ about the mistakes they make when ____.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes ____ you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ____.But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.And you’ll be ____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ____ own language.Good luck!
小題1:
A.technicalB.political
C.practicalD.physical
小題2:
A.AfterB.So
C.ThoughD.Or
小題3:A literature      B.transport
C.a(chǎn)griculture     D.medicine
小題4:A view    B.knowledge
C.form       D.database
小題5:A paintings   B.regulations
C.methods    D.computers
小題6:
A.protectB.change
C.respectD.provide
小題7:
A.controlB.command
C.guidanceD.pressure
小題8:
A.busyB.happy
C.simpleD.normal
小題9:
A.courageB.time
C.energyD.place
小題10:
A.theoryB.business
C.routineD.project
小題11:
A.some risksB.a(chǎn) lot less
C.some notesD.a(chǎn) lot more
小題12:
A.oldB.nervous
C.weakD.tired
小題13:
A.closelyB.quickly
C.privatelyD.quietly
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)geB.speed
C.distanceD.school
小題15:
A.worryB.hesitate
C.thinkD.quarrel
小題16:
A.singingB.working
C.bargainingD.learning
小題17:
A.ifB.a(chǎn)nd
C.butD.before
小題18:
A.tiresomeB.hard
C.interestingD.easy
小題19:
A.blamedB.a(chǎn)mazed
C.interruptedD.informed
小題20:A.their      B.his
C.our    D,your

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:B
小題10:C
小題11:B
小題12:A
小題13:B
小題14:A
小題15:A
小題16:D
小題17:B
小題18:D
小題19:B
小題20:A
本文為一篇議論文。文章就學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言的原因、方法以及語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)與年齡、犯錯(cuò)誤之間的關(guān)系等進(jìn)行了討論。
小題1:解析:選C。接下來(lái)的such as your job or your studies是對(duì)填空部分的列舉,據(jù)此可知答案為C項(xiàng)。句意:你需要學(xué)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言是因?yàn)槟骋粚?shí)際的原因,諸如求職或求學(xué)嗎?practical實(shí)際的。
小題2:解析:選D。本題考查過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ),應(yīng)著重分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。句意:或許你對(duì)另外一個(gè)國(guó)家的文學(xué)、電影、音樂(lè)感興趣,而且你知道掌握該語(yǔ)言將會(huì)有很大的幫助。本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的原因,上句和本句分別給出了一種原因,顯然兩句之間為并列關(guān)系。or perhaps或許。故選D項(xiàng)。
小題3:解析:選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,所填詞語(yǔ)與接下來(lái)的films or music 并列,被of a different country 修飾,films or music 為文藝方面,故選A項(xiàng)。
小題4:解析:選B。view觀點(diǎn),看法;knowledge知識(shí),掌握;form形式,表格,形狀;database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。have a knowledge of掌握,了解,熟知。故選B項(xiàng)。
小題5:解析:選C。本句為本段的主題句。上一段討論了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的原因,本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選C項(xiàng)。句意:大多數(shù)人使用各種不同的方法學(xué)得很好,但對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō),傳統(tǒng)的課堂是理想的開(kāi)始。
小題6:解析:選D。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容an environment where...可知,此處應(yīng)該表示“提供”(provide)一個(gè)環(huán)境。句意為“它們(傳統(tǒng)的課堂)可以提供一種環(huán)境:你可以在一個(gè)精通該語(yǔ)言的人的指導(dǎo)下練習(xí)”。故選D項(xiàng)。
小題7:解析:選C。someone who’s good at the language對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)是“指導(dǎo)”其學(xué)習(xí),而不是“控制”“命令”或“強(qiáng)迫”。under the guidance of在……的指導(dǎo)下。故選C項(xiàng)。
小題8:解析:選A。接下來(lái)討論的是學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言需要大量的時(shí)間,故選A項(xiàng)。句意:我們都生活得很忙碌,但學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言需要時(shí)間。
小題9:解析:選B。根據(jù)接下來(lái)的regularly...long...take years等詞語(yǔ)可知,學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言需要時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。
小題10:解析:選C。根據(jù)前半句中的regularly可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。句意:如果定期學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)獲得更多的成功,所以要努力養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。routine例行公事;日常工作;常規(guī),慣例。
小題11:解析:選B。句意:要學(xué)到流利的程度需要數(shù)年的時(shí)間,但只要求說(shuō)得過(guò)去,時(shí)間則可以少得多。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前一句說(shuō)的是需要很多時(shí)間,后一句自然說(shuō)相反的情況。故選B項(xiàng)。
小題12:解析:選A。根據(jù)接下來(lái)的children和adults可知,本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言與年齡之間的關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。句意:許多人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言,但很快就放棄了。他們會(huì)說(shuō)“我年齡太大了”。
小題13:解析:選B。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,孩子比成年人學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的速度更快。故選B項(xiàng)。
小題14:解析:選A。本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言與“年齡”之間的關(guān)系,故選A項(xiàng)。
小題15:解析:選A。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,學(xué)習(xí)一種語(yǔ)言的時(shí)候,人們一般都擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤。worry about擔(dān)心,故選A項(xiàng)。hesitate about對(duì)……猶豫不決;think about考慮;quarrel about就……爭(zhēng)吵。
小題16:解析:選D。本文討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的事情。when learning=when they are learning a language。故選D項(xiàng)。
小題17:解析:選B。本句為一特殊句型,“祈使句+and+陳述句”,該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,祈使句表示的是一個(gè)條件。句意:放松心態(tài),自嘲自己的錯(cuò)誤,這樣你再次犯錯(cuò)的可能性就大減。故選B項(xiàng)。
小題18:解析:選D。根據(jù)上下文的信息可鎖定本句句意。本句為第四段的首句,起著承上啟下的作用,是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)。上文討論學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的諸多困難,然后通過(guò)But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.話(huà)鋒一轉(zhuǎn),討論學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的收獲。故選D項(xiàng)。
小題19:解析:選B。通過(guò)上句可知,話(huà)題轉(zhuǎn)移到討論學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言給你的收獲——你說(shuō)上幾句他們自己的語(yǔ)言,一些人的積極反應(yīng)就會(huì)讓你“驚奇”。故選B項(xiàng)。
小題20:解析:選A。用their指代主句中的some people。故選A項(xiàng)。
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A.fenceB.riverC.villageD.hill
小題2:
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小題3:
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小題4:The best title for the passage might be   .
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Military training has long been considered a ritual(儀式) that freshmen must go through in order to officially start their college lives. While some question the necessity of such training. Many students see military training as a campus tradition that should be maintained.
Early in February, the Ministry of Education issued a new regulation that colleges and universities should carry out a minimum of 14 days compulsory military training for freshmen.
In a report by Beijing Evening News, Hou Zhengfang, a Beijing-based education PhD, questioned the benefits of military training. “The training routine does little to improve students’ physical fitness over only two weeks’ time. Maybe some disaster prevention training, such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires would be of greater benefit.”
Meng Yang, a 19-year-old freshman at Guangxi University, fainted during training. She said that many students, especially girls, are willing to train under direct sunshine. “For me, military training is physically challenging and even damages my health.”
According to Li Jian from the student affairs office of Guangzhou University, feeling dizzy  happens frequently during military training and the school has received a lot of complaints from both students and parents: “But I still think military training is a good thing. Students are easier to manage after the military training. They became more positive about their new environment after the training.”
Although autumn is fast approaching Beijing, the noon heat burns 3300 freshmen on Tsinghua University’s campus. Chu Jinjing, a freshman majoring in medicine, did feel some discomfort while training in sweaty clothes in the glaring heat, the 18-year-old still enjoyed being part of group going through strict exercises. “By going through this tough training, students bond faster and a sense of belonging to the school can be formed. I’ve made a lot of friends already.”
According to the Ministry of Education, the purpose of military training is to teach students discipline, the spirit of teamwork and endurance. But in reality, according to Xiong Bingqi, deputy director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, the effect is not satisfying. “Such goals require long-term development. It is unrealistic to expect military training to make a difference in only 14 days.” He thus suggests that it should be up to schools to conduct military training in a way that best suits their students.
However, Wang Wenhui, an 18-year-old freshman from Xi’an Jiaotong University, sees military training as a tradition that reaches beyond character building. “From junior and senior high school to college, we join military training to start a new journey. I would feel a bit incomplete without it.”
小題1:How many people expressing their opinions are mentioned in this passage?
A.4B.5C.6D.7
小題2:According to Hou Zhengfang, it seems much more beneficial to give freshmen_____________.
A.survival skills
B.military training
C.the spirit of teamwork and endurance
D.strict exercises
小題3:What is the author’s attitude towards military training?
A.SupportiveB.SubjectiveC.ObjectiveD.Rejective
小題4:What is the best title for the passage?
A.A Policy Made by the Ministry of Education
B.Military Training under Fire
C.A New Journey
D.A Best Way to Teach Students Discipline

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC. Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the first Olympic champion in history. Then the Olympic Games developed and continued to be held every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman Emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, put a stop to the Games.
In 1892, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin suggested starting the Olympic Games again but failed. Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 people representing nine countries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the delegates at the meeting voted for the Olympic Games. They also decided to have Coubertin found an international committee (委員會(huì)) to organize the Games. This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was chosen to be its first president. Athens was chosen for the revival (復(fù)興) of the Olympic Games and the planning began.
The first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government didn’t have enough money to build a stadium, a wealthy Greek man, Georgios Averoff, donated over $100,000 to repair the Panathenaic Stadium built in 330 BC.Since the Games were not well publicized (宣傳) internationally, athletes were not nationally chosen but rather came by themselves. Some athletes were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games.
小題1:What can we know about the first Olympic Games?
A.There was only one event in it.
B.It opened in the first week of April 1896.
C.Coroebus was the first man to take part in it.
D.It was stopped by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I.
小題2:Coubertin made his dream come true in ________.
A.776B.1892C.1894D.1896
小題3:Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
a. Coubertin first brought forward his idea to start the Olympic Games.
b. Demetrious from Greece was selected as the first president of IOC.
c. Coroebus became the first Olympic champion.
d. Georgios donated money to repair the Panathenaic Stadium.
A. acdb       B. cabd       C. bdac  D. dcba
小題4:The best title for the passage would be ________.
A.The History of the Olympics
B.How Coubertin Set up IOC
C.The First Modern Olympic Games
D.Great Changes in Olympic Games

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A new report says African governments are ill prepared to handle the growing number of people over age 65. The population in Africa  as in other parts of the world, is getting older. Currently, there are 36 million people on the continent 65 years and above. which is 3.6 percent of the population. up from 3.3 percent 10 years ago. That could rise to 4.5 percent by 2030 and 10 percent by 2050. The African development Bank is raising concerns over the shortage of health insurance and pensions (養(yǎng)老金).
The African Development Bank says. "Aging is highly linked with long-term physical and mental  disability and a number of long-term chronic (慢性的) conditions."
"Africa is not well prepared to care for its aging population right now. And it needs to prepare for this fact." said Professor Mthuli Ncube. the African Development Bank's chief economist. African nations spend far less on healthcare than developed nations do___ about $26per person per year. Not so many countries have well developed medical aid plans for the elderly, whether they are privately provided plans or indeed government plans. If you look at the pension plans, you will find the pension industries are not well developed in some of the countries.
Professor Mthuli Ncube said African governments failed to take action on health insurance
and pensions because they were busy with economic reforms.
Another challenge for Africa is the worsening of informal systems of social protection. That is cash and support from both the extended family and community sources.
. The African Development Bank recommends governments help carry out health insurance and pension plans. Ncube said African governments didn't have to handle the health insurance burden alone. "It is not only a must but also an opportunity for private companies to add their bit in this regard", he said. The report also recommends that African governments consider providing ways of free health services. medications and long-term health care facilities for the elderly.
小題1: From the first paragraph we know the facts except that ____
A.the speed of people aging is becoming quicker
B.Africa has the largest aging population
C.African governments are not well prepared to deal with the aging population
D.the shortage of health insurance and pensions adds to African governments' difficulty in dealing With the aging population
小題2:Which is not highly linked with the aging according to the passage?
A.Long-term physical disability.B.Long-term mental disability.
C.Long-term chronic illnesses.D.Long-term shortage of care and love.
小題3: What got in the way of developing health insurance and pensions in Africa?
A.The economic reforms.B.Too many old people.
C.The shortage of land.D.The development of the economy.
小題4:How can the aging problem be solved in Africa according to Ncube?
A.African governments should spend as much money on healthcare as developed countries
B.African people should save enough money to insure their health.
C.African governments should combine with private companies to finish health insurance and pension pains.
D.Private sources should take the main responsibility to help the elderly.
小題5:The article is most likely to be seen____
A.in a story bookB.in a newspaperC.on a TV programD.in a textbook

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