Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
There are two main types of nonverbal communication. Body language is the first. Body language is body movements that depend on a person's attitude or feelings. Body language includes the way people walk，how they stand，and their facial features. In other words，any kind of meaning is shown by a person's attitude or body movements. For example，when a boy is sad he may drop his head and walk slowly. Or，if a girl is happy，she might run and jump or stand up straight and put her hands in the air. People don't have to say anything to show how they feel about things. The colour of people's skin may even show how they feel. For example，if people with light coloured skin get embarrassed，their skin may turn red，or if they are worried，they might get pale. Body language can be voluntary(主動(dòng)的) or involuntary(無(wú)意識(shí)的)．An interesting fact is that blind children will smile when happy even though they have never seen a smile.
The next main type of nonverbal communication is gestures. Gestures are communications like facial expressions，hand signals，eye gazing，and body postures. Examples include smiles，handshakes，waving，and raising certain fingers to say something. For instance，if you saw a friend at a noisy carnival，you might smile and wave at your friend. You might also point at the Ferris wheel if you wanted to meet your friend there. You could do all of these things without saying a word. Another great example is in baseball when the catcher signals to the pitcher the kind of pitch to use for the batter that is up.
（1）If a boy passes the final exam he ________.
A.might not raise his head
B.might walk home slowly
C.might run home singing
D.might not stand there straight
（2）When someone gets pale he is most likely to be ______.
A.anxious
B.surprised
C.embarrassed
D.disappointed
（3）Which one of the following is WRONG according to this passage?
A.Body language is mainly expressed by one's body movements.
B.The blind children can also smile when they are glad.
C.You can also express yourself without saying a word in baseball.
D.Gestures can be shown only by one's hands.
（4）All the following are gestures except ________.
A.hand signals
B.coloured skin
C.hand wave
D.eye gazing

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】本文主要講了兩種非語(yǔ)言形式交流的類型——肢體語(yǔ)言和姿勢(shì)。

（1）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段Or，if a girl is happy，she might run and jump or stand up straight and put her hands in the air.可知如果一個(gè)女孩很高興，她可能蹦蹦跳跳地跑或者筆直地站著把手放在空中。可以推測(cè)這是高興時(shí)所表型的肢體語(yǔ)言。設(shè)問(wèn)是一個(gè)男孩通過(guò)了考試會(huì)怎樣，顯然符合高興的心理。

（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)一段or if they are worried，they might get pale.如果人們憂心忡忡，他們臉色會(huì)蒼白，而anxious和worried同義。故選A。

（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Gestures are communications like facial expressions，hand signals，eye gazing，and body postures.顯然可知，姿勢(shì)不僅僅是通過(guò)手來(lái)表達(dá)的。

（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。同第（3）小題，也可根據(jù)第二段Gestures are communications like facial expressions，hand signals，eye gazing，and body postures. 排出B項(xiàng)，其實(shí)coloured skin是肢體語(yǔ)言中所提到的。