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　 If you are in town in a western country, you will often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.

　 Once upon a time a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told it to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs didn’t eat what they got until their masters agreed, so dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens. But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to hunt other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city.

　 For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.

1. In town in a western country, dogs are often seen to _______.

A. walk with hunters　　　　　　　　　 B. walk with their masters

C. fight against other animals　　　　　 D. play with other animals

2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　 A. Dogs will eat what they’ve got.

　 B. Dogs were used to hunt other animals.

　 C. Dogs can perhaps drive thieves away

　 D. People used to keep dogs to protect their house birds

3. The main reason why people in towns and cities raise dogs now is that _______.

　 A. they train dogs to drive sheep B. they want dogs to frighten thieves for them

　 C. they use dogs for the hunting of other animals

　 D. they want to keep the dogs as friendly members of their families

4. What can we infer from this passage?

A. Only the western people enjoy keeping dogs.

　 B. There were no thieves in western countries in the past.

　 C. People living in cities always feel lonely in western countries

　 D. A young wife who has her own child can’t like or keep dogs at all

 

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